centos安装GLIBC，解决version `GLIBC_2.25‘ not found错误

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运行某个第三方程序的时候报了这么个错

/lib64/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.25' not found

可以看出来应该是我们的GLIBC版本过低的原因造成的，下面我们用命令查看glibc的版本

strings /usr/lib64/libc.so.6 |grep GLIBC_

输出如下：

[root@DT_Node-172_30_200_209 ~]# strings /usr/lib64/libc.so.6 |grep GLIBC_
GLIBC_2.2.5
GLIBC_2.2.6
GLIBC_2.3
GLIBC_2.3.2
GLIBC_2.3.3
GLIBC_2.3.4
GLIBC_2.4
GLIBC_2.5
GLIBC_2.6
GLIBC_2.7
GLIBC_2.8
GLIBC_2.9
GLIBC_2.10
GLIBC_2.11
GLIBC_2.12
GLIBC_2.13
GLIBC_2.14
GLIBC_2.15
GLIBC_2.16
GLIBC_2.17
GLIBC_PRIVATE
___sys_nerr_GLIBC_2_3
___sys_nerr_GLIBC_2_4
___sys_nerr_GLIBC_2_1
___sys_errlist_GLIBC_2_1
___sys_errlist_GLIBC_2_4
___sys_errlist_GLIBC_2_3
_IO_file_seekoff@@GLIBC_2.2.5
getservent_r@@GLIBC_2.2.5
_sys_siglist@@GLIBC_2.3.3
_dl_starting_up@@GLIBC_PRIVATE
tmpfile@@GLIBC_2.2.5
sched_getaffinity@GLIBC_2.3.3
pthread_cond_wait@GLIBC_2.2.5
regexec@GLIBC_2.2.5
memcpy@@GLIBC_2.14
_IO_file_init@@GLIBC_2.2.5
realpath@GLIBC_2.2.5
realpath@@GLIBC_2.3
__ctype32_tolower@GLIBC_2.2.5
gethostbyname2_r@@GLIBC_2.2.5
getaliasbyname_r@@GLIBC_2.2.5
_IO_file_overflow@@GLIBC_2.2.5
pthread_cond_wait@@GLIBC_2.3.2
getprotoent_r@@GLIBC_2.2.5
regexec@@GLIBC_2.3.4
_rtld_global@@GLIBC_PRIVATE
getgrgid_r@@GLIBC_2.2.5
pthread_cond_init@GLIBC_2.2.5
_IO_fsetpos@@GLIBC_2.2.5
GLIBC_2.8
_IO_proc_close@@GLIBC_2.2.5
_sys_nerr@@GLIBC_2.12
pthread_cond_timedwait@@GLIBC_2.3.2
__libc_enable_secure@@GLIBC_PRIVATE
pclose@@GLIBC_2.2.5
getaliasent_r@@GLIBC_2.2.5
__tls_get_addr@@GLIBC_2.3
_sys_nerr@GLIBC_2.4
sys_sigabbrev@GLIBC_2.2.5
pthread_cond_broadcast@GLIBC_2.2.5
_IO_proc_open@@GLIBC_2.2.5
posix_spawn@@GLIBC_2.15
getpwnam_r@@GLIBC_2.2.5
_rtld_global_ro@@GLIBC_PRIVATE
getrpcbyname_r@@GLIBC_2.2.5
pthread_cond_broadcast@@GLIBC_2.3.2
nftw64@GLIBC_2.2.5
_sys_siglist@GLIBC_2.2.5
_sys_nerr@GLIBC_2.3
_IO_fsetpos64@@GLIBC_2.2.5
__ctype_tolower@GLIBC_2.2.5
__ctype_toupper@GLIBC_2.2.5
_IO_file_underflow@@GLIBC_2.2.5
localeconv@@GLIBC_2.2.5
pthread_cond_timedwait@GLIBC_2.2.5
_IO_file_fopen@@GLIBC_2.2.5
__ctype_b@GLIBC_2.2.5
GLIBC_2.5
_IO_file_finish@@GLIBC_2.2.5
GLIBC_2.9
getgrnam_r@@GLIBC_2.2.5
GLIBC_2.7
GLIBC_2.6
getservbyname_r@@GLIBC_2.2.5
__ctype32_b@GLIBC_2.2.5
_res@GLIBC_2.2.5
__secure_getenv@GLIBC_2.2.5
getnetent_r@@GLIBC_2.2.5
nftw@GLIBC_2.2.5
getpwuid_r@@GLIBC_2.2.5
_IO_fdopen@@GLIBC_2.2.5
posix_spawn@GLIBC_2.2.5
gethostbyaddr_r@@GLIBC_2.2.5
_IO_file_xsputn@@GLIBC_2.2.5
pthread_attr_init@@GLIBC_2.2.5
getrpcbynumber_r@@GLIBC_2.2.5
_IO_fopen@@GLIBC_2.2.5
getnetbyname_r@@GLIBC_2.2.5
memcpy@GLIBC_2.2.5
pthread_cond_signal@@GLIBC_2.3.2
pthread_cond_signal@GLIBC_2.2.5
sys_sigabbrev@@GLIBC_2.3.3
_IO_fgetpos@@GLIBC_2.2.5
posix_spawnp@@GLIBC_2.15
_IO_file_setbuf@@GLIBC_2.2.5
getservbyport_r@@GLIBC_2.2.5
_sys_errlist@GLIBC_2.3
_IO_file_attach@@GLIBC_2.2.5
gethostent_r@@GLIBC_2.2.5
_sys_errlist@GLIBC_2.4
_sys_nerr@GLIBC_2.2.5
nftw64@@GLIBC_2.3.3
_IO_fgetpos64@@GLIBC_2.2.5
__res_maybe_init@GLIBC_PRIVATE
fnmatch@@GLIBC_2.2.5
h_errno@GLIBC_PRIVATE
_sys_errlist@@GLIBC_2.12
_IO_fclose@@GLIBC_2.2.5
gethostbyname_r@@GLIBC_2.2.5
_IO_do_write@@GLIBC_2.2.5
getspent_r@@GLIBC_2.2.5
getpwent_r@@GLIBC_2.2.5
pthread_cond_destroy@GLIBC_2.2.5
sched_setaffinity@GLIBC_2.3.3
getspnam_r@@GLIBC_2.2.5
sched_setaffinity@@GLIBC_2.3.4
_IO_popen@@GLIBC_2.2.5
getgrent_r@@GLIBC_2.2.5
_IO_file_sync@@GLIBC_2.2.5
GLIBC_2.11
GLIBC_2.16
GLIBC_2.10
pthread_cond_init@@GLIBC_2.3.2
GLIBC_2.17
getprotobyname_r@@GLIBC_2.2.5
GLIBC_2.13
getnetbyaddr_r@@GLIBC_2.2.5
_sys_errlist@GLIBC_2.2.5
_IO_file_write@@GLIBC_2.2.5
pthread_cond_destroy@@GLIBC_2.3.2
nftw@@GLIBC_2.3.3
GLIBC_2.2.6
fopencookie@@GLIBC_2.2.5
__ctype32_toupper@GLIBC_2.2.5
sched_getaffinity@@GLIBC_2.3.4
_dl_argv@@GLIBC_PRIVATE
posix_spawnp@GLIBC_2.2.5
getrpcent_r@@GLIBC_2.2.5
getprotobynumber_r@@GLIBC_2.2.5
_IO_file_close_it@@GLIBC_2.2.5
_obstack@GLIBC_2.2.5
[root@DT_Node-172_30_200_209 ~]#

编译安装升级make

[root@DT_Node-172_30_200_209 ~]# mkdir -p ~/make-install &&  cd ~/make-install
[root@DT_Node-172_30_200_209 ~/make-install]# curl -Lk http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/make/make-4.3.tar.gz | tar xz -C . --strip-components=1
[root@DT_Node-172_30_200_209 ~/make-install]# ./configure --prefix=/usr
[root@DT_Node-172_30_200_209 ~/make-install]# ./configure --prefix=/usrtype make
[root@DT_Node-172_30_200_209 ~/make-install]# make check
[root@DT_Node-172_30_200_209 ~/make-install]# make install
[root@DT_Node-172_30_200_209 ~/make-install]# make -v
GNU Make 4.3
Built for x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
Copyright (C) 1988-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
[root@DT_Node-172_30_200_209 ~/make-install/make-4.3]#

编译安装升级gcc

[root@DT_Node-172_30_200_209 ~/make-install]# mkdir -p ~/gcc-install && cd ~/gcc-install
[root@DT_Node-172_30_200_209 ~/gcc-install]# curl -Lk http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gcc/gcc-12.2.0/gcc-12.2.0.tar.gz | tar xz -C . --strip-components=1
[root@DT_Node-172_30_200_209 ~/gcc-install]# ./contrib/download_prerequisites
[root@DT_Node-172_30_200_209 ~/gcc-install]# ./configure -enable-checking=release -enable-languages=c,c++ -disable-multilib
[root@DT_Node-172_30_200_209 ~/gcc-install]# make -j$(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN)
[root@DT_Node-172_30_200_209 ~/gcc-install]# make install
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=gcc
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/local/libexec/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/12.2.0/lto-wrapper
Target: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
Configured with: ../configure -enable-checking=release -enable-languages=c,c++ -disable-multilib
Thread model: posix
Supported LTO compression algorithms: zlib
gcc version 12.2.0 (GCC) 
[root@DT_Node-172_30_200_209 ~/gcc-install]#

编译安装升级glibc

[root@DT_Node-172_30_200_209 ~/gcc-install]# mkdir -p ~/glibc-install/build &&  cd ~/glibc-install
[root@DT_Node-172_30_200_209 ~/glibc-install]# curl -Lk http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/glibc/glibc-2.36.tar.gz | tar xz -C . --strip-components=1
[root@DT_Node-172_30_200_209 ~/glibc-install]# cd build
[root@DT_Node-172_30_200_209 ~/glibc-install/build]# ../configure  --prefix=/usr/local/glibc-2.36  #之所以安装在/usr/local/glibc-2.36目录下，是因为其他的旧的程序可能会需要旧的glibc。
[root@DT_Node-172_30_200_209 ~/glibc-install/build]# make -j$(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN)
[root@DT_Node-172_30_200_209 ~/glibc-install/build]# make install