1、上传镜像
[[email protected] ~/OpenStack]$ openstack image create "centos8" --disk-format iso --container-format bare --public --file ~/Downloads/CentOS-8.1.1911-x86_64-dvd1.iso +------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | checksum | 8d0573c5fb5444007936b652d8c6724d | | container_format | bare | | created_at | 2020-03-16T12:48:07Z | | disk_format | iso | | file | /v2/images/0655e8c9-4e5c-4189-b3c5-e5d56e6ca7af/file | | id | 0655e8c9-4e5c-4189-b3c5-e5d56e6ca7af | | min_disk | 0 | | min_ram | 0 | | name | centos8 | | owner | 5df4e0c1c68647ef800e7904d455b58d | | properties | direct_url='rbd://ec41ddb8-4400-4595-8687-21293e28204d/images/0655e8c9-4e5c-4189-b3c5-e5d56e6ca7af/snap', locations='[{u'url': u'rbd://ec41ddb8-4400-4595-8687-21293e28204d/images/0655e8c9-4e5c-4189-b3c5-e5d56e6ca7af/snap', u'metadata': {}}]', os_hash_algo='sha512', os_hash_value='4adc991714e23196f0eb4e01b993658175dce2726d1c9794f7b38a8449ee521a20be80921de5a8cf51a3b66a56391c43a371480d16b5d8d0196cfd9140a19be6', os_hidden='False' | | protected | False | | schema | /v2/schemas/image | | size | 7554990080 | | status | active | | tags | | | updated_at | 2020-03-16T14:15:34Z | | virtual_size | None | | visibility | public | +------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ [[email protected] ~/OpenStack]$
2、创建实例
[[email protected] ~/OpenStack]$ openstack server create --flavor DT-L-1c1g40gD --image 'ISO CentOS 8.1.1911' \ --nic net-id=24333c1d-001b-4898-9c30-994a20b57cb1,v4-fixed-ip=172.30.200.205 \ --nic net-id=58ba4366-ecc5-46f6-8898-8b8e743797d6,v4-fixed-ip=172.25.200.205 \ --nic net-id=67ca0cc2-68f9-4aee-b059-4666e2721dfa,v4-fixed-ip=172.20.200.205 \ --security-group d9386462-0eae-43c1-b815-f999fa3cd833 \ --key-name lookback \ '测试CentOS-8-ISO镜像' +-------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +-------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------+ | OS-DCF:diskConfig | MANUAL | | OS-EXT-AZ:availability_zone | nova | | OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:host | None | | OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:hypervisor_hostname | None | | OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:instance_name | instance-000008bc | | OS-EXT-STS:power_state | NOSTATE | | OS-EXT-STS:task_state | scheduling | | OS-EXT-STS:vm_state | building | | OS-SRV-USG:launched_at | None | | OS-SRV-USG:terminated_at | None | | accessIPv4 | | | accessIPv6 | | | addresses | | | adminPass | 5z2hq3zJesxk | | config_drive | | | created | 2020-03-16T14:26:32Z | | flavor | DT-L-1c1g40gD (101) | | hostId | | | id | 2a25cc0a-8d71-481b-911c-669cdcbabf7a | | image | ISO CentOS 8.1.1911 (0655e8c9-4e5c-4189-b3c5-e5d56e6ca7af) | | key_name | lookback | | name | 测试CentOS-8-ISO镜像 | | progress | 0 | | project_id | 5df4e0c1c68647ef800e7904d455b58d | | properties | | | security_groups | name='d9386462-0eae-43c1-b815-f999fa3cd833' | | status | BUILD | | updated | 2020-03-16T14:26:34Z | | user_id | e885c093b3144cc6abcd19ff1c300730 | | volumes_attached | | +-------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------+ [[email protected] ~/OpenStack]$
3、添加空白的卷作为系统安装盘
[[email protected] ~/OpenStack]$ openstack volume create --size 40 --bootable 测试CentOS-8-ISO镜像 +---------------------+--------------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +---------------------+--------------------------------------+ | attachments | [] | | availability_zone | nova | | bootable | false | | consistencygroup_id | None | | created_at | 2020-03-16T14:24:48.000000 | | description | None | | encrypted | False | | id | 5cbf6fff-df8c-4ca0-a94b-0154c838dca8 | | migration_status | None | | multiattach | False | | name | 测试CentOS-8-ISO镜像 | | properties | | | replication_status | None | | size | 40 | | snapshot_id | None | | source_volid | None | | status | creating | | type | None | | updated_at | None | | user_id | e885c093b3144cc6abcd19ff1c300730 | +---------------------+--------------------------------------+ [[email protected] ~/OpenStack]$
4、将新建的空白卷添加到刚才创建的实例中
[[email protected] ~/OpenStack]$ openstack server add volume '测试CentOS-8-ISO镜像' '测试CentOS-8-ISO镜像' --device /dev/vda [[email protected] ~/OpenStack]$ openstack server show 测试CentOS-8-ISO镜像 +-------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +-------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------+ | OS-DCF:diskConfig | MANUAL | | OS-EXT-AZ:availability_zone | nova | | OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:host | 1063745-compute6 | | OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:hypervisor_hostname | 1063745-compute6.dtops.cc | | OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:instance_name | instance-000008bc | | OS-EXT-STS:power_state | Running | | OS-EXT-STS:task_state | None | | OS-EXT-STS:vm_state | active | | OS-SRV-USG:launched_at | 2020-03-16T14:27:29.000000 | | OS-SRV-USG:terminated_at | None | | accessIPv4 | | | accessIPv6 | | | addresses | NET-A=172.30.200.205; NET-B=172.25.200.205; NET-C=172.20.200.205 | | config_drive | | | created | 2020-03-16T14:26:32Z | | flavor | DT-L-1c1g40gD (101) | | hostId | b890e0492d59bc71d847d4c861303f16c5e4ee82865f0a80634ef6a8 | | id | 2a25cc0a-8d71-481b-911c-669cdcbabf7a | | image | ISO CentOS 8.1.1911 (0655e8c9-4e5c-4189-b3c5-e5d56e6ca7af) | | key_name | lookback | | name | 测试CentOS-8-ISO镜像 | | progress | 0 | | project_id | 5df4e0c1c68647ef800e7904d455b58d | | properties | | | security_groups | name='放行进出公网' | | | name='放行进出公网' | | | name='放行进出公网' | | status | ACTIVE | | updated | 2020-03-16T14:27:29Z | | user_id | e885c093b3144cc6abcd19ff1c300730 | | volumes_attached | id='5cbf6fff-df8c-4ca0-a94b-0154c838dca8' | +-------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------+ [[email protected] ~/OpenStack]$
[[email protected] ~/OpenStack]$ openstack volume show 5cbf6fff-df8c-4ca0-a94b-0154c838dca8 +--------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +--------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | attachments | [{'server_id': '2a25cc0a-8d71-481b-911c-669cdcbabf7a', 'attachment_id': '40038bf8-e4a0-4e78-ab1d-cf7c61f25087', 'attached_at': '2020-03-16T14:29:00.000000', 'host_name': '1063745-compute6', 'volume_id': '5cbf6fff-df8c-4ca0-a94b-0154c838dca8', 'device': '/dev/vda', 'id': '5cbf6fff-df8c-4ca0-a94b-0154c838dca8'}] | | availability_zone | nova | | bootable | true | | consistencygroup_id | None | | created_at | 2020-03-16T14:24:48.000000 | | description | None | | encrypted | False | | id | 5cbf6fff-df8c-4ca0-a94b-0154c838dca8 | | migration_status | None | | multiattach | False | | name | 测试CentOS-8-ISO镜像 | | os-vol-host-attr:host | [email protected]#ceph | | os-vol-mig-status-attr:migstat | None | | os-vol-mig-status-attr:name_id | None | | os-vol-tenant-attr:tenant_id | 5df4e0c1c68647ef800e7904d455b58d | | properties | | | replication_status | None | | size | 40 | | snapshot_id | None | | source_volid | None | | status | in-use | | type | None | | updated_at | 2020-03-16T14:29:00.000000 | | user_id | e885c093b3144cc6abcd19ff1c300730 | +--------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ [[email protected] ~/OpenStack]$ openstack image show 0655e8c9-4e5c-4189-b3c5-e5d56e6ca7af +------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | checksum | 8d0573c5fb5444007936b652d8c6724d | | container_format | bare | | created_at | 2020-03-16T12:48:07Z | | disk_format | iso | | file | /v2/images/0655e8c9-4e5c-4189-b3c5-e5d56e6ca7af/file | | id | 0655e8c9-4e5c-4189-b3c5-e5d56e6ca7af | | min_disk | 0 | | min_ram | 0 | | name | ISO CentOS 8.1.1911 | | owner | 5df4e0c1c68647ef800e7904d455b58d | | properties | description='CentOS 8.1.1911 ISO镜像', direct_url='rbd://ec41ddb8-4400-4595-8687-21293e28204d/images/0655e8c9-4e5c-4189-b3c5-e5d56e6ca7af/snap', locations='[{'url': 'rbd://ec41ddb8-4400-4595-8687-21293e28204d/images/0655e8c9-4e5c-4189-b3c5-e5d56e6ca7af/snap', 'metadata': {}}]', os_hash_algo='sha512', os_hash_value='4adc991714e23196f0eb4e01b993658175dce2726d1c9794f7b38a8449ee521a20be80921de5a8cf51a3b66a56391c43a371480d16b5d8d0196cfd9140a19be6', os_hidden='False' | | protected | False | | schema | /v2/schemas/image | | size | 7554990080 | | status | active | | tags | | | updated_at | 2020-03-16T14:22:36Z | | virtual_size | None | | visibility | public | +------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ [[email protected] ~/OpenStack]$
5、安装完毕之后，取消卷和之前的实例联系，并生成所需镜像
[[email protected] ~/OpenStack]$ openstack server list --name='测试CentOS-8-ISO镜像' +--------------------------------------+----------------------+--------+------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------+---------------+ | ID | Name | Status | Networks | Image | Flavor | +--------------------------------------+----------------------+--------+------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------+---------------+ | 2a25cc0a-8d71-481b-911c-669cdcbabf7a | 测试CentOS-8-ISO镜像 | ACTIVE | NET-A=172.30.200.205; NET-B=172.25.200.205; NET-C=172.20.200.205 | ISO CentOS 8.1.1911 | DT-L-1c1g40gD | +--------------------------------------+----------------------+--------+------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------+---------------+ [[email protected] ~/OpenStack]$ openstack server show '测试CentOS-8-ISO镜像' +-------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +-------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------+ | OS-DCF:diskConfig | MANUAL | | OS-EXT-AZ:availability_zone | nova | | OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:host | 1063745-compute6 | | OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:hypervisor_hostname | 1063745-compute6.dtops.cc | | OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:instance_name | instance-000008bc | | OS-EXT-STS:power_state | Running | | OS-EXT-STS:task_state | None | | OS-EXT-STS:vm_state | active | | OS-SRV-USG:launched_at | 2020-03-16T14:27:29.000000 | | OS-SRV-USG:terminated_at | None | | accessIPv4 | | | accessIPv6 | | | addresses | NET-A=172.30.200.205; NET-B=172.25.200.205; NET-C=172.20.200.205 | | config_drive | | | created | 2020-03-16T14:26:32Z | | flavor | DT-L-1c1g40gD (101) | | hostId | b890e0492d59bc71d847d4c861303f16c5e4ee82865f0a80634ef6a8 | | id | 2a25cc0a-8d71-481b-911c-669cdcbabf7a | | image | ISO CentOS 8.1.1911 (0655e8c9-4e5c-4189-b3c5-e5d56e6ca7af) | | key_name | lookback | | name | 测试CentOS-8-ISO镜像 | | progress | 0 | | project_id | 5df4e0c1c68647ef800e7904d455b58d | | properties | | | security_groups | name='放行进出公网' | | | name='放行进出公网' | | | name='放行进出公网' | | status | ACTIVE | | updated | 2020-03-16T14:27:29Z | | user_id | e885c093b3144cc6abcd19ff1c300730 | | volumes_attached | id='5cbf6fff-df8c-4ca0-a94b-0154c838dca8' | +-------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------+ [[email protected] ~/OpenStack]$ openstack volume list --name '测试CentOS-8-ISO镜像' +--------------------------------------+----------------------+--------+------+-----------------------------------------------+ | ID | Name | Status | Size | Attached to | +--------------------------------------+----------------------+--------+------+-----------------------------------------------+ | 5cbf6fff-df8c-4ca0-a94b-0154c838dca8 | 测试CentOS-8-ISO镜像 | in-use | 40 | Attached to 测试CentOS-8-ISO镜像 on /dev/vda | +--------------------------------------+----------------------+--------+------+-----------------------------------------------+ [[email protected] ~/OpenStack]$
openstack image create --volume 5cbf6fff-df8c-4ca0-a94b-0154c838dca8 IMAGE_NAME
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