Linux之svnserve的独立服务器模式，使用FSFS数据存储方式源码编译安装配置SVN服务器

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摘要

本文将基于svnserve的独立服务器模式，使用FSFS数据存储方式源码编译安装配置SVN服务器
SVN（subversion）的运行方式有两种：一种是基于Apache的http、https网页访问形式；还有一种是基于svnserve的独立服务器模式
SVN的数据存储方式也有两种：一种是在Berkeley DB数据库中存储数据；另一种是使用普通的文件FSFS存储数据。
由于Berkeley DB方式在使用中有可能锁住数据，一般建议使用FSFS方式更安全。

系统环境：CentOS 6.6 x86_64

系统IP：172.16.6.100

1、关闭SELinux

[root@Legion100 ~]# sed -i 's/^SELINUX=.*/#&/;s/^SELINUXTYPE=.*/#&/;/SELINUX=.*/a SELINUX=disabled' /etc/sysconfig/selinux && /usr/sbin/setenforce 0

2、关闭防火墙

[root@Legion100 ~]# service iptables stop

3、配置编译环境

[root@Legion100 ~]# [ -f /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo ] && mv /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo.backup
[root@Legion100 ~]# [ -f /etc/yum.repos.d/epel-testing.repo ] && mv /etc/yum.repos.d/epel-testing.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/epel-testing.repo.backup
[root@Legion100 ~]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-6.repo
[root@Legion100 ~]# yum clean all && yum makecache
[root@Legion100 ~]# yum groupinstall "Development tools" "Server Platform Development" -y
[root@Legion100 ~]# yum install apr-devel apr-util-devel apr-util-mysql apr-util-odbc apr-util-pgsql apr-util-sqlite \
compat-dapl compat-dapl-devel compat-dapl-static compat-dapl-utils compat-db compat-db42 compat-db43 \
compat-expat1 compat-gcc-34 compat-gcc-34-c++ compat-gcc-34-g77 compat-glibc compat-glibc-headers \
compat-libcap1 compat-libf2c-34 compat-libgfortran-41 compat-libstdc++-296 compat-libstdc++-33 \
compat-libtermcap compat-openldap compat-openmpi compat-openmpi-devel compat-openmpi-psm compat-openmpi-psm-devel \
compat-opensm-libs compat-readline5 compat-readline5-devel compat-readline5-static fontconfig-devel freetype-demos \
freetype-devel gd gtk+-devel kernel libX11-devel libXScrnSaver-devel libXau-devel libXaw-devel libXaw3dXft \
libXaw3dXft-devel libXcm libXcm-devel libXcomp libXcomp-devel libXcompext libXcompext-devel libXcomposite-devel \
libXcompshad libXcompshad-devel libXcursor-devel libXdamage-devel libXdmcp-devel libXevie libXevie-devel \
libXext-devel libXfixes-devel libXfont-devel libXft-devel libXi-devel libXinerama-devel libXmu-devel libXp \
libXp-devel libXpm-devel libXrandr-devel libXrender-devel libXres-devel libXt-devel libXtst-devel libXv-devel \
libXvMC-devel libXxf86dga-devel libXxf86misc-devel libXxf86vm-devel libcurl-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel \
libjpeg-turbo-static libpng-devel libpng-static libpng10 libpng10-devel libtiff-devel libtiff-static \
libtool-ltdl-devel libxml2-devel nasm nasm-doc nasm-rdoff ncurses-static ncurses-term pcre-devel \
php-common php-gd t1lib t1lib-apps t1lib-devel t1lib-static -y

4、删除系统中原有的svn及依赖包

[root@Legion100 ~]# yum remove apr apr-util subversion subversion-libs -y

5、下载编译SVN需要的依赖包

[root@Legion100 ~]# mkdir /tmp/src && cd /tmp/src
[root@Legion100 ~]# echo "http://mirrors.aliyun.com/apache/apr/apr-1.5.2.tar.gz
http://mirrors.aliyun.com/apache/apr/apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/scons/scons-2.3.5.tar.gz
http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.1o.tar.gz
http://fossies.org/linux/www/serf-1.3.8.tar.gz
http://mirrors.dwhd.org/Apache/subversion/subversion-1.8.13.zip
http://www.sqlite.org/snapshot/sqlite-amalgamation-201506201411.zip" > downloadlist
[root@Legion100 ~]# wget -i downloadlist

6、安装SVN

[root@Legion100 /tmp/src]# tar xf apr-1.5.2.tar.gz
[root@Legion100 /tmp/src]# cd apr-1.5.2
[root@Legion100 /tmp/src/apr-1.5.2]# ./configure --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/
[root@Legion100 /tmp/src/apr-1.5.2]# make -j $(awk '/processor/{i++}END{print i}' /proc/cpuinfo) && make install && cd ../
[root@Legion100 /tmp/src]#
[root@Legion100 /tmp/src]# tar xf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
[root@Legion100 /tmp/src]# cd apr-util-1.5.4
[root@Legion100 /tmp/src/apr-util-1.5.4]# ./configure --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config
[root@Legion100 /tmp/src/apr-util-1.5.4]# make -j $(awk '/processor/{i++}END{print i}' /proc/cpuinfo) && make install && cd ../
[root@Legion100 /tmp/src]#
[root@Legion100 /tmp/src]# tar xf scons-2.3.5.tar.gz
[root@Legion100 /tmp/src]# cd scons-2.3.5
[root@Legion100 /tmp/src/scons-2.3.5]# python setup.py install && cd ..
[root@Legion100 /tmp/src]#
[root@Legion100 /tmp/src]# tar xf openssl-1.0.1o.tar.gz
[root@Legion100 /tmp/src]# cd openssl-1.0.1o
[root@Legion100 /tmp/src/openssl-1.0.1o]# CFLAGS=-fPIC ./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl enable-shared
[root@Legion100 /tmp/src/openssl-1.0.1o]# make -j $(awk '/processor/{i++}END{print i}' /proc/cpuinfo) && make install && cd ../
[root@Legion100 /tmp/src]# echo "export PATH=/usr/local/openssl/bin:\$PATH" > /etc/profile.d/openssl.sh
[root@Legion100 /tmp/src]# . /etc/profile.d/openssl.sh
[root@Legion100 /tmp/src]# sed -i "$(awk '/^MANPATH[[:space:]]/{i=NR}END{print i}' /etc/man.config)a \MANPATH\tMANPATH /usr/local/openssl/ssl/man/" /etc/man.config
[root@Legion100 /tmp/src]# which openssl
/usr/local/openssl/bin/openssl
[root@Legion100 /tmp/src]# ln -vs /usr/local/openssl/include/openssl /usr/include/openssl && cd ..
"/usr/include/openssl/openssl" -> "/usr/local/openssl/include/openssl"
[root@Legion100 /tmp/src]#
[root@Legion100 /tmp/src]# tar xf serf-1.3.8.tar.gz
[root@Legion100 /tmp/src]# cd serf-1.3.8
[root@Legion100 /tmp/src/serf-1.3.8]# scons PREFIX=/usr/local/serf APR=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config APU=/usr/local/apr/bin/apu-1-config OPENSSL=/usr/local/openssl
[root@Legion100 /tmp/src/serf-1.3.8]# scons install
[root@Legion100 /tmp/src/serf-1.3.8]# cp -a /usr/local/serf/lib/libserf-1.so* /usr/local/lib/
[root@Legion100 /tmp/src/serf-1.3.8]# scons -c
[root@Legion100 /tmp/src/serf-1.3.8]# cd ..
[root@Legion100 /tmp/src]# tar xf subversion-1.8.13.tar.gz
[root@Legion100 /tmp/src]# cd subversion-1.8.13
[root@Legion100 /tmp/src/subversion-1.8.13]# mkdir sqlite-amalgamation
[root@Legion100 /tmp/src/subversion-1.8.13]# cd ..
[root@Legion100 /tmp/src]# unzip sqlite-amalgamation-201506201411.zip -d /tmp/src/subversion-1.8.13/sqlite-amalgamation/ #解压sqlite-amalgamation软件包到sqlite-amalgamation目录
Archive:  sqlite-amalgamation-201506201411.zip
  inflating: /tmp/src/subversion-1.8.13/sqlite-amalgamation/sqlite3.c
  inflating: /tmp/src/subversion-1.8.13/sqlite-amalgamation/sqlite3.h
  inflating: /tmp/src/subversion-1.8.13/sqlite-amalgamation/sqlite3ext.h
  inflating: /tmp/src/subversion-1.8.13/sqlite-amalgamation/shell.c
[root@Legion100 /tmp/src]# cd subversion-1.8.13
[root@Legion100 /tmp/src/subversion-1.8.13]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/svn --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config \
--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr/bin/apu-1-config --with-serf=/usr/local/serf \
--with-openssl=/usr/local/openssl --enable-mod-activation
[root@Legion100 /tmp/src/subversion-1.8.13]# make -j $(awk '/processor/{i++}END{print i}' /proc/cpuinfo) && make install && cd ../
[root@Legion100 /tmp/src]# echo "export PATH=\$PATH:/usr/local/svn/bin" > /etc/profile.d/svn.sh
[root@Legion100 /tmp/src]# . /etc/profile.d/svn.sh
[root@Legion100 /tmp/src]# sed -i "$(awk '/^MANPATH[[:space:]]/{i=NR}END{print i}' /etc/man.config)a \MANPATH\tMANPATH /usr/local/svn/share/man/" /etc/man.config
[root@Legion100 /tmp/src]# which svn
/usr/local/svn/bin/svn
[root@Legion100 /tmp/src/subversion-1.8.13]# whereis libexpat.so.1
libexpat.so: /lib64/libexpat.so.1 /usr/lib64/libexpat.so.0 /usr/lib64/libexpat.so
[root@Legion100 /tmp/src/subversion-1.8.13]# ls -l /lib64/libexpat.so.1
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 17 5月  31 04:28 /lib64/libexpat.so.1 -> libexpat.so.1.5.2
[root@Legion100 /tmp/src/subversion-1.8.13]# ln -sv /lib64/libexpat.so.1.5.2 /usr/local/lib/libexpat.so.1
"/usr/local/lib/libexpat.so.1" -> "/lib64/libexpat.so.1.5.2"
[root@Legion100 /tmp/src/subversion-1.8.13]# echo "/usr/local/lib/" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
[root@Legion100 /tmp/src/subversion-1.8.13]# ldconfig
[root@Legion100 /tmp/src/subversion-1.8.13]# svn help | head
用法: svn <subcommand> [options] [args]
Subversion 命令行客户端，版本 1.8.13。
使用“svn help <subcommand>” 显示子命令的帮助信息。
使用“svn --version”查看程序的版本号和版本库访问模块，或者
使用“svn --version --quiet”只查看程序的版本号。

大多数的子命令可接受文件或目录参数，对目录进行递归处理。
如果没有指定参数，默认对当前目录(包含当前目录)递归处理。

可用的子命令:
[root@Legion100 /tmp/src/subversion-1.8.13]# svn --version | head -2
svn，版本 1.8.13 (r1667537)
   编译于 Jul  5 2015，01:32:57 在 x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
[root@Legion100 /tmp/src/subversion-1.8.13]# svnserve --version | head -2
svnserve，版本 1.8.13 (r1667537)
   编译于 Jul  5 2015，01:32:57 在 x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
[root@Legion100 /tmp/src/subversion-1.8.13]#

7、配置svn

[root@Legion100 /tmp/src/subversion-1.8.13]# cd
[root@Legion100 ~]# mkdir -p /home/svn
[root@Legion100 ~]# svnadmin create /home/svn
[root@Legion100 ~]# ls -l /home/svn
总用量 24
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 7月   5 01:51 conf
drwxr-sr-x 6 root root 4096 7月   5 01:51 db
-r--r--r-- 1 root root    2 7月   5 01:51 format
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 7月   5 01:51 hooks
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 7月   5 01:51 locks
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  246 7月   5 01:51 README.txt
[root@Legion100 ~]# tree /home/svn
/home/svn
├── conf
│   ├── authz
│   ├── hooks-env.tmpl
│   ├── passwd
│   └── svnserve.conf
├── db
│   ├── current
│   ├── format
│   ├── fsfs.conf
│   ├── fs-type
│   ├── min-unpacked-rev
│   ├── revprops
│   │   └── 0
│   │       └── 0
│   ├── revs
│   │   └── 0
│   │       └── 0
│   ├── transactions
│   ├── txn-current
│   ├── txn-current-lock
│   ├── txn-protorevs
│   ├── uuid
│   └── write-lock
├── format
├── hooks
│   ├── post-commit.tmpl
│   ├── post-lock.tmpl
│   ├── post-revprop-change.tmpl
│   ├── post-unlock.tmpl
│   ├── pre-commit.tmpl
│   ├── pre-lock.tmpl
│   ├── pre-revprop-change.tmpl
│   ├── pre-unlock.tmpl
│   └── start-commit.tmpl
├── locks
│   ├── db.lock
│   └── db-logs.lock
└── README.txt

10 directories, 28 files
[root@Legion100 ~]#
#上面的命令执行完成之后，会自动建立svn库，在/home/svn文件夹含了conf,db,format,hooks,locks,README.txt等文件。

8、配置svn代码库

[root@Legion100 ~]# cd /home/svn/conf
[root@Legion100 /home/svn/conf]# cat svnserve.conf | grep -Ev '^$|^#{2,}' #配置文件参考
[general]
anon-access = read
#禁止匿名访问，设置为none。默认为read，参数：read,write,none
auth-access = write
#授权用户写权限
password-db = passwd
#用户账号密码文件路径，可以写绝对路径
authz-db = authz
#访问控制权限文件路径，可以写绝对路径
# groups-db = groups
realm = Legion
#每个SVN项目的认证名，会在认证提示里显示，建议写项目名称。
# force-username-case = none
# hooks-env = hooks-env
[sasl]
# use-sasl = true
# min-encryption = 0
# max-encryption = 256
[root@Legion100 /home/svn/conf]#

[root@Legion100 /home/svn/conf]# cat passwd | grep -v '^#\|^$' #用户密码配置格式
[users]
lookback = lookback
Legion = lookback
dwhd = lookback
[root@Legion100 /home/svn/conf]# cat authz | grep -Ev '^#{2,}|^$|^# ' #配置权限控制文件，设置用户可以访问的目录格式
[aliases]
[groups]
admin = lookback
users = Legion,dwhd
[/]
#路径设置是根(SVN的根)
@admin = rw
#管理组是读写权限
* = r
#所有用户是读权限(只设置了管理组和普通用户，达到的效果就是普通组是读权限了)
[root@Legion100 /home/svn/conf]#

9、测试启动svn

[root@Legion100 ~]# svnserve -d -r /home/svn --listen-port 3690
[root@Legion100 ~]# ss -tnl | grep 3690
LISTEN     0      7                         *:3690                     *:*
[root@Legion100 ~]# ps aux | grep 展开vn
root      62188  0.0  0.0 160820   852 ?        Ss   02:07   0:00 svnserve -d -r /home/svn --listen-port 3690
[root@Legion100 ~]# killall svnserve
[root@Legion100 ~]# wget http://www.dwhd.org/script/svnserverinit.sh -O /etc/rc.d/init.d/svn
[root@Legion100 ~]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/svn
[root@Legion100 ~]# chkconfig svn on
[root@Legion100 ~]# chkconfig --list svn
svn            	0:关闭	1:关闭	2:启用	3:启用	4:启用	5:启用	6:关闭
[root@Legion100 ~]#

启动脚本

#!/bin/bash
#########################################################################
# File Name: svnserverinit.sh
# Author: LookBack
# Email: admin#dwhd.org
# Version:
# Created Time: 2015年07月05日 星期日 04时30分33秒
#########################################################################
#
# svnserve		Startup script for the Subversion svnserve daemon
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# Default-Start:  2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# description: The svnserve daemon allows access to Subversion repositories \
#			  using the svn network protocol.
# processname: svnserve
# config: /etc/sysconfig/svnserve
# pidfile: /var/run/svnserve.pid
#
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: svnserve
# Required-Start: $local_fs $remote_fs $network
# Required-Stop: $local_fs $remote_fs $network
# Short-Description: start and stop the svnserve daemon
# Description: The svnserve daemon allows access to Subversion
#   repositories using the svn network protocol.
### END INIT INFO

# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

if [ -f /etc/svnserver/config ]; then
	. /etc/svnserver/config
else
	mkdir $(dirname /etc/svnserver/config)
	touch /etc/svnserver/config
	cat > /etc/svnserver/config << EOF
svn_port=3690
svn_home=/home/svn
EOF
	. /etc/svnserver/config
fi

exec=/usr/local/svn/bin/svnserve
prog=svnserve
pidfile=${PIDFILE-/var/run/svnserve.pid}
lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/svnserve}
args="--daemon --pid-file=${pidfile} $OPTIONS"
#[ -e /etc/sysconfig/$prog ] && . /etc/sysconfig/$prog

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/$prog

start() {
	[ -x $exec ] || exit 5
	[ -f $config ] || exit 6
	if [ "$retval_pid" = "0" -a "$retval_port" = "0" ]; then
		echo -e "$prog ...... \033[32mRunning!\033[0m"
	else
		echo -n "Starting $prog ...... "
		if $exec -d -r $svn_home --listen-port $svn_port >/dev/null 2>&1; then
			echo -e "\033[32mSuccessfully!\033[0m"
		else
			echo -e "\033[31mError!\033[0m"
		fi
	fi
	return $retval
}

stop() {
	echo -n "Stopping $prog ...... "
	if [ "$retval_pid" = "0" -a "$retval_port" = "0" ]; then
		killall $prog >/dev/null 2>&1
		retval=$?
		[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile && echo -e "\033[32mSuccessfully!\033[0m" || echo -e "\033[31mError!\033[0m"
	else
		echo -e "\033[31mNot Running!\033[0m"
		retval=$?
	fi
	return $retval
}

restart() {
	stop
	start
}

reload() {
	restart
}

force_reload() {
	restart
}

rh_status() {
	# run checks to determine if the service is running or use generic status
	pidNO=$(ps aux | pgrep $prog >/dev/null 2>&1) && retval_pid=$?
	portON=$(lsof -i :$svn_port >/dev/null 2>&1) && retval_port=$?
	echo -n "$prog ...... "
	if [ "$retval_pid" = "0" -a "$retval_port" = "0" ]; then
		echo -e "\033[32mRunning!\033[0m"
	else
		echo -e "\033[31mStopping!\033[0m"
	fi
}

rh_status_q() {
	rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}

case "$1" in
	start)
		#rh_status_q && exit 0
		$1
		;;
	stop)
		rh_status_q || exit 0
		$1
		;;
	restart)
		$1
		;;
	reload)
		rh_status_q || exit 7
		$1
		;;
	force-reload)
		force_reload
		;;
	status)
		rh_status
		;;
	condrestart|try-restart)
		rh_status_q || exit 0
		restart
		;;
	*)
		echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload}"
		exit 2
esac
exit $?

10、测试SVN