一、puppet的类
class是用于通用目标的一组资源，因此他是命名的代码块，在某个位置创建之后可以在puppet全局使用
类可以放在模块中，通过声明的方式进行使用，而声明时通过include这么一个函数就可以实现，或者声明可以使用一个类似于资源申报语法一样的语法来使用。
类是用于通用目标的一组资源(只有在打算重复使用这段代码时才有必要声明成类)，因此它是命名的代码块，在某个位置创建之后可以在puppet全局使用。
它类似与其他编程语言中类的功能，puppet的类可以被继承也可以包含子类。
类似于其他编程语言中中类的功能，puppet的class可以被继承，也可以包含子类
1、类的名称只能以小写字母开头，可以包含小写字母、数字和下划线
2、每个类都会引入一个新的变量作用域(scope)，这意味着在任何时候访问类中的变量时，都得使用其完全限定名称(不过，在本地scope可以重新top scope中的变量赋予一个新值)
3、在manifest文件中定义的类不会直接被执行，它们需要实现声明后才能被执行(声明通常可以理解为调用)
4、调用类有以下4中方式
1)、使用include的方式调用，使用include关键字后面加上类名就可以(多个类可以用逗号分割)。(常用)
2)、使用require的方式调用,通常需要在指定的代码段的位置使用require指明调用那个class就可以了。(不常用)
3)、可以在声明一个类的时候像申报一个资源一样来调用一个类。(常用)
4)、使用ENC的机制来声明。
带参数类的使用：
同一个类在不同的OS上上可能会略有不同，因此需要通过获取相应系统的fact来实现有区别对待，然而万一相应的OS没有输出类所期望的fact或者是类依赖于非fact因素时，此机制将无法满足需求，此时就需要使用带参数的类来完成此类功能，在定义参数的类时，需要将参数声明在类名后的小括号内(参数可以有默认值，如果使用多个参数，彼此间要使用逗号分隔)，在类的内部使用参数的方式同使用本地变量
类的继承：
1、继承资源属性
2、覆盖资源属性：(=>)
3、追加资源属性：(+>)
[[email protected] /tmp/puppet]# service mysqld stop 停止 mysqld： [确定] [[email protected] /tmp/puppet]# service httpd stop 停止 httpd： [确定] [[email protected] /tmp/puppet]# cat class.pp class test { $webserver = $operatingsystem ? { /(?i-mx:ubuntu|debian)/ => 'apache2', /(?i-mx:centos|redhat)/ => 'httpd', } package {["$webserver","php","mysql-server"]: ensure => present, } service {['mysqld',httpd]: ensure => true, enable => true, } } include test [[email protected] /tmp/puppet]# puppet apply class.pp 2>/dev/null Notice: Compiled catalog for legion100.dwhd.org in environment production in 0.36 seconds Notice: /Stage[main]/Test/Service[httpd]/ensure: ensure changed 'stopped' to 'running' Notice: /Stage[main]/Test/Service[mysqld]/ensure: ensure changed 'stopped' to 'running' Notice: Finished catalog run in 1.61 seconds [[email protected] /tmp/puppet]#
[[email protected] /tmp/puppet]# service mysqld stop 停止 mysqld： [确定] [[email protected] /tmp/puppet]# service httpd stop 停止 httpd： [确定] [[email protected] /tmp/puppet]# cat class.pp class test { $webserver = $operatingsystem ? { /(?i-mx:ubuntu|debian)/ => 'apache2', /(?i-mx:centos|redhat)/ => 'httpd', } package {["$webserver","php","mysql-server"]: ensure => present, } service {['mysqld',httpd]: ensure => true, enable => true, } } #include test class {'test': } [[email protected] /tmp/puppet]# puppet apply class.pp 2>/dev/null Notice: Compiled catalog for legion100.dwhd.org in environment production in 0.36 seconds Notice: /Stage[main]/Test/Service[httpd]/ensure: ensure changed 'stopped' to 'running' Notice: /Stage[main]/Test/Service[mysqld]/ensure: ensure changed 'stopped' to 'running' Notice: Finished catalog run in 1.59 seconds [[email protected] /tmp/puppet]# service mysqld status mysqld (pid 64796) 正在运行... [[email protected] /tmp/puppet]# service httpd status httpd (pid 64613) 正在运行... [[email protected] /tmp/puppet]#
[[email protected] /tmp/puppet]# id Legion id: Legion：无此用户 [[email protected] /tmp/puppet]# cat class2.pp class createuser ($grpname=testgrp,$username=testuser) { group {"$grpname": ensure => present, } user{"$username": ensure => present, gid => $grpname, } } class {'createuser': grpname => Legion, username => Legion, } [[email protected] /tmp/puppet]# puppet apply class2.pp 2>/dev/null Notice: Compiled catalog for legion100.dwhd.org in environment production in 0.17 seconds Notice: /Stage[main]/Createuser/Group[Legion]/ensure: created Notice: /Stage[main]/Createuser/User[Legion]/ensure: created Notice: Finished catalog run in 0.98 seconds [[email protected] /tmp/puppet]# id Legion uid=2001(Legion) gid=2001(Legion) 组=2001(Legion) [[email protected] /tmp/puppet]#
[[email protected] /tmp/puppet]# rpm -e nginx warning: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf saved as /etc/nginx/nginx.conf.rpmsave [[email protected] /tmp/puppet]# service httpd start && service httpd stop 正在启动 httpd： [确定] 停止 httpd： [确定] [[email protected] /tmp/puppet]# cat class3.pp class nginx { package {'nginx': ensure => present, } file {'/etc/nginx/nginx.conf': ensure => file, source => '/configfile/nginx/nginx.conf', } } class nginx::web inherits nginx { service {'nginx': ensure => true, path => '/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx', enable => true, } } include nginx::web [[email protected] /tmp/puppet]# puppet apply class3.pp 2>/dev/null Notice: Compiled catalog for legion100.dwhd.org in environment production in 0.39 seconds Notice: /Stage[main]/Nginx/File[/etc/nginx/nginx.conf]/ensure: defined content as '{md5}95f45f10386878664af2b7ccd1536ea4' Notice: /Stage[main]/Nginx/Package[nginx]/ensure: created Notice: Finished catalog run in 4.45 seconds [[email protected] /tmp/puppet]#
[[email protected] /tmp/puppet]# puppet apply class3.pp -d -v Debug: Runtime environment: puppet_version=3.7.1, run_mode=user, ruby_version=1.8.7 Debug: Executing '/bin/rpm --version' Debug: Executing '/bin/rpm --version' Debug: Executing '/bin/rpm -ql rpm' Notice: Compiled catalog for legion100.dwhd.org in environment production in 0.42 seconds Debug: Puppet::Type::Package::ProviderPacman: file /usr/bin/pacman does not exist Debug: Puppet::Type::Package::ProviderZypper: file /usr/bin/zypper does not exist Debug: Puppet::Type::Package::ProviderPkgin: file pkgin does not exist Debug: Puppet::Type::Package::ProviderPorts: file /usr/local/sbin/portversion does not exist Debug: Puppet::Type::Package::ProviderApt: file /usr/bin/apt-get does not exist Debug: Puppet::Type::Package::ProviderNim: file /usr/sbin/nimclient does not exist Debug: Puppet::Type::Package::ProviderOpenbsd: file pkg_info does not exist Debug: Puppet::Type::Package::ProviderDpkg: file /usr/bin/dpkg does not exist Debug: Puppet::Type::Package::ProviderAptitude: file /usr/bin/aptitude does not exist Debug: Puppet::Type::Package::ProviderPkg: file /usr/bin/pkg does not exist Debug: Puppet::Type::Package::ProviderUp2date: file /usr/sbin/up2date-nox does not exist Debug: Puppet::Type::Package::ProviderAix: file /usr/sbin/installp does not exist Debug: Puppet::Type::Package::ProviderSunfreeware: file pkg-get does not exist Debug: Puppet::Type::Package::ProviderSun: file /usr/bin/pkginfo does not exist Debug: Puppet::Type::Package::ProviderRug: file /usr/bin/rug does not exist Debug: Puppet::Type::Package::ProviderFreebsd: file /usr/sbin/pkg_info does not exist Debug: Puppet::Type::Package::ProviderAptrpm: file apt-get does not exist Debug: Puppet::Type::Package::ProviderUrpmi: file urpmq does not exist Debug: Puppet::Type::Package::ProviderPortage: file /usr/bin/emerge does not exist Debug: Puppet::Type::Package::ProviderOpkg: file opkg does not exist Debug: Puppet::Type::Package::ProviderFink: file /sw/bin/fink does not exist Debug: Puppet::Type::Package::ProviderPortupgrade: file /usr/local/sbin/portinstall does not exist Debug: Puppet::Type::Package::ProviderHpux: file /usr/sbin/swinstall does not exist Warning: The package type's allow_virtual parameter will be changing its default value from false to true in a future release. If you do not want to allow virtual packages, please explicitly set allow_virtual to false. (at /usr/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/puppet/type/package.rb:430:in `default') Debug: Puppet::Type::Service::ProviderDebian: file /usr/sbin/update-rc.d does not exist Debug: Puppet::Type::Service::ProviderOpenrc: file /bin/rc-status does not exist Debug: Puppet::Type::Service::ProviderRunit: file /usr/bin/sv does not exist Debug: Puppet::Type::Service::ProviderGentoo: file /sbin/rc-update does not exist Debug: Puppet::Type::Service::ProviderDaemontools: file /usr/bin/svc does not exist Debug: Puppet::Type::Service::ProviderLaunchd: file /bin/launchctl does not exist Debug: Puppet::Type::Service::ProviderSystemd: file systemctl does not exist Debug: Creating default schedules Debug: Using settings: adding file resource 'confdir': 'File[/etc/puppet]{:loglevel=>:debug, :ensure=>:directory, :links=>:follow, :backup=>false, :path=>"/etc/puppet"}' Debug: Puppet::Type::User::ProviderDirectoryservice: file /usr/bin/dsimport does not exist Debug: Puppet::Type::User::ProviderPw: file pw does not exist Debug: Failed to load library 'ldap' for feature 'ldap' Debug: Puppet::Type::User::ProviderLdap: feature ldap is missing Debug: Puppet::Type::User::ProviderUser_role_add: file roledel does not exist Debug: Puppet::Type::Group::ProviderDirectoryservice: file /usr/bin/dscl does not exist Debug: Puppet::Type::Group::ProviderPw: file pw does not exist Debug: Failed to load library 'ldap' for feature 'ldap' Debug: Puppet::Type::Group::ProviderLdap: feature ldap is missing Debug: Using settings: adding file resource 'requestdir': 'File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl/certificate_requests]{:group=>"puppet", :loglevel=>:debug, :ensure=>:directory, :links=>:follow, :owner=>"puppet", :mode=>"755", :backup=>false, :path=>"/var/lib/puppet/ssl/certificate_requests"}' Debug: Using settings: adding file resource 'statedir': 'File[/var/lib/puppet/state]{:loglevel=>:debug, :ensure=>:directory, :links=>:follow, :mode=>"1755", :backup=>false, :path=>"/var/lib/puppet/state"}' Debug: Using settings: adding file resource 'privatedir': 'File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl/private]{:group=>"puppet", :loglevel=>:debug, :ensure=>:directory, :links=>:follow, :owner=>"puppet", :mode=>"750", :backup=>false, :path=>"/var/lib/puppet/ssl/private"}' Debug: Using settings: adding file resource 'rundir': 'File[/var/run/puppet]{:group=>"puppet", :loglevel=>:debug, :ensure=>:directory, :links=>:follow, :owner=>"puppet", :mode=>"755", :backup=>false, :path=>"/var/run/puppet"}' Debug: Using settings: adding file resource 'certdir': 'File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl/certs]{:group=>"puppet", :loglevel=>:debug, :ensure=>:directory, :links=>:follow, :owner=>"puppet", :mode=>"755", :backup=>false, :path=>"/var/lib/puppet/ssl/certs"}' Debug: Using settings: adding file resource 'clientyamldir': 'File[/var/lib/puppet/client_yaml]{:loglevel=>:debug, :ensure=>:directory, :links=>:follow, :mode=>"750", :backup=>false, :path=>"/var/lib/puppet/client_yaml"}' Debug: Using settings: adding file resource 'logdir': 'File[/var/log/puppet]{:group=>"puppet", :loglevel=>:debug, :ensure=>:directory, :links=>:follow, :owner=>"puppet", :mode=>"750", :backup=>false, :path=>"/var/log/puppet"}' Debug: Using settings: adding file resource 'publickeydir': 'File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl/public_keys]{:group=>"puppet", :loglevel=>:debug, :ensure=>:directory, :links=>:follow, :owner=>"puppet", :mode=>"755", :backup=>false, :path=>"/var/lib/puppet/ssl/public_keys"}' Debug: Using settings: adding file resource 'libdir': 'File[/var/lib/puppet/lib]{:loglevel=>:debug, :ensure=>:directory, :links=>:follow, :backup=>false, :path=>"/var/lib/puppet/lib"}' Debug: Using settings: adding file resource 'lastrunreport': 'File[/var/lib/puppet/state/last_run_report.yaml]{:loglevel=>:debug, :ensure=>:file, :links=>:follow, :mode=>"640", :backup=>false, :path=>"/var/lib/puppet/state/last_run_report.yaml"}' Debug: Using settings: adding file resource 'clientbucketdir': 'File[/var/lib/puppet/clientbucket]{:loglevel=>:debug, :ensure=>:directory, :links=>:follow, :mode=>"750", :backup=>false, :path=>"/var/lib/puppet/clientbucket"}' Debug: Using settings: adding file resource 'vardir': 'File[/var/lib/puppet]{:group=>"puppet", :loglevel=>:debug, :ensure=>:directory, :links=>:follow, :owner=>"puppet", :backup=>false, :path=>"/var/lib/puppet"}' Debug: Using settings: adding file resource 'privatekeydir': 'File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl/private_keys]{:group=>"puppet", :loglevel=>:debug, :ensure=>:directory, :links=>:follow, :owner=>"puppet", :mode=>"750", :backup=>false, :path=>"/var/lib/puppet/ssl/private_keys"}' Debug: Using settings: adding file resource 'pluginfactdest': 'File[/var/lib/puppet/facts.d]{:loglevel=>:debug, :ensure=>:directory, :links=>:follow, :backup=>false, :path=>"/var/lib/puppet/facts.d"}' Debug: Using settings: adding file resource 'graphdir': 'File[/var/lib/puppet/state/graphs]{:loglevel=>:debug, :ensure=>:directory, :links=>:follow, :backup=>false, :path=>"/var/lib/puppet/state/graphs"}' Debug: Using settings: adding file resource 'statefile': 'File[/var/lib/puppet/state/state.yaml]{:loglevel=>:debug, :ensure=>:file, :links=>:follow, :mode=>"660", :backup=>false, :path=>"/var/lib/puppet/state/state.yaml"}' Debug: Using settings: adding file resource 'ssldir': 'File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl]{:group=>"puppet", :loglevel=>:debug, :ensure=>:directory, :links=>:follow, :owner=>"puppet", :mode=>"771", :backup=>false, :path=>"/var/lib/puppet/ssl"}' Debug: Using settings: adding file resource 'client_datadir': 'File[/var/lib/puppet/client_data]{:loglevel=>:debug, :ensure=>:directory, :links=>:follow, :mode=>"750", :backup=>false, :path=>"/var/lib/puppet/client_data"}' Debug: Using settings: adding file resource 'lastrunfile': 'File[/var/lib/puppet/state/last_run_summary.yaml]{:loglevel=>:debug, :ensure=>:file, :links=>:follow, :mode=>"644", :backup=>false, :path=>"/var/lib/puppet/state/last_run_summary.yaml"}' Debug: /File[/var/lib/puppet/state/graphs]: Autorequiring File[/var/lib/puppet/state] Debug: /File[/var/lib/puppet/clientbucket]: Autorequiring File[/var/lib/puppet] Debug: /File[/var/lib/puppet/state/last_run_report.yaml]: Autorequiring File[/var/lib/puppet/state] Debug: /File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl/certs]: Autorequiring File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl] Debug: /File[/var/lib/puppet/lib]: Autorequiring File[/var/lib/puppet] Debug: /File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl/private]: Autorequiring File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl] Debug: /File[/var/lib/puppet/state]: Autorequiring File[/var/lib/puppet] Debug: /File[/var/lib/puppet/state/last_run_summary.yaml]: Autorequiring File[/var/lib/puppet/state] Debug: /File[/var/lib/puppet/facts.d]: Autorequiring File[/var/lib/puppet] Debug: /File[/var/lib/puppet/client_data]: Autorequiring File[/var/lib/puppet] Debug: /File[/var/lib/puppet/state/state.yaml]: Autorequiring File[/var/lib/puppet/state] Debug: /File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl/certificate_requests]: Autorequiring File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl] Debug: /File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl]: Autorequiring File[/var/lib/puppet] Debug: /File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl/public_keys]: Autorequiring File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl] Debug: /File[/var/lib/puppet/client_yaml]: Autorequiring File[/var/lib/puppet] Debug: /File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl/private_keys]: Autorequiring File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl] Debug: Finishing transaction 70083266769040 Debug: Loaded state in 0.00 seconds Debug: Loaded state in 0.00 seconds Info: Applying configuration version '1433868671' Debug: Executing '/sbin/service nginx status' Debug: Executing '/sbin/chkconfig nginx' Debug: Executing '/sbin/service nginx start' Debug: Executing '/sbin/chkconfig nginx' Debug: Executing '/sbin/chkconfig nginx on' Notice: /Stage[main]/Nginx::Web/Service[nginx]/ensure: ensure changed 'stopped' to 'running' Debug: /Stage[main]/Nginx::Web/Service[nginx]: The container Class[Nginx::Web] will propagate my refresh event Info: /Stage[main]/Nginx::Web/Service[nginx]: Unscheduling refresh on Service[nginx] Debug: Class[Nginx::Web]: The container Stage[main] will propagate my refresh event Debug: Prefetching yum resources for package Debug: Executing '/bin/rpm --version' Debug: Executing '/bin/rpm -qa --nosignature --nodigest --qf '%{NAME} %|EPOCH?{%{EPOCH}}:{0}| %{VERSION} %{RELEASE} %{ARCH}\n'' Debug: Finishing transaction 70083267136000 Debug: Storing state Debug: Stored state in 0.04 seconds Notice: Finished catalog run in 0.43 seconds Debug: Using settings: adding file resource 'rrddir': 'File[/var/lib/puppet/rrd]{:group=>"puppet", :loglevel=>:debug, :ensure=>:directory, :links=>:follow, :owner=>"puppet", :mode=>"750", :backup=>false, :path=>"/var/lib/puppet/rrd"}' Debug: Finishing transaction 70083266310280 Debug: Received report to process from legion100.dwhd.org Debug: Processing report from legion100.dwhd.org with processor Puppet::Reports::Store [[email protected] /tmp/puppet]#
二、puppet的模块
到目前位置，我所做的资源申报不、定义类、声明类等所有的功能都只能在一个manifest文件中实现，但这却非是最有效的基于puppet管理IT基础架构的方式
实践中，我们一般需要把manifest文件分解成易于理解的结构，例如将类文件、配置文件甚至包括后面将提到的模块文件等分类存放，并且通过某种机制在必要时将它们整合起来
这种机制就叫做"模块"，它有助于以结构化，层次化的方式使用puppet，而puppet则基于"模块自动装载器"完成模块装载
从另一个角度来说，模块实际上就是一个按约定的、预定义的结构存放了很多个文件或子目录的目录，目录里的这些文件或子目录必须遵循其命名规范
puppet惠安次种规范在特定位置查找所需的模块文件，不过这些特定目录也可以通过puppet的配置参数modulepath定义
[[email protected] /tmp/puppet]# mkdir -pv /puppet/modules/nginx/{manifests,files,template} mkdir: 已创建目录 "/puppet" mkdir: 已创建目录 "/puppet/modules" mkdir: 已创建目录 "/puppet/modules/nginx" mkdir: 已创建目录 "/puppet/modules/nginx/manifests" mkdir: 已创建目录 "/puppet/modules/nginx/files" mkdir: 已创建目录 "/puppet/modules/nginx/template" [[email protected] /tmp/puppet]# cd /puppet/modules/nginx/manifests/ [[email protected] /puppet/modules/nginx/manifests]# cat init.pp class nginx { package {'nginx': ensure => installed, } file {'nginx.conf': ensure => file, source => 'puppet:///modules/nginx/nginx.conf', mode => 750, require => Package['nginx'], path => '/etc/nginx/nginx.conf', } service {'nginx': ensure => true, enable => true, require => Package['nginx'], subscribe => File['nginx.conf'], } } [[email protected] /puppet/modules/nginx/manifests]# cp /etc/nginx/nginx.conf ../files/ [[email protected] /puppet/modules/nginx/manifests]# sed -ri 's/(worker_processes).*/\1 4;/' ../files/nginx.conf [[email protected] /puppet/modules/nginx/manifests]# sed -ri 's/(worker_connections).*/\1 10240;/' ../files/nginx.conf [[email protected] /puppet/modules/nginx/manifests]# grep -E 'worker_processes|worker_connections' ../files/nginx.conf worker_processes 4; worker_connections 10240; [[email protected] /puppet/modules/nginx/manifests]# service nginx stop 停止 nginx： [确定] [[email protected] /puppet/modules/nginx/manifests]# rpm -e nginx warning: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf saved as /etc/nginx/nginx.conf.rpmsave [[email protected] /puppet/modules/nginx/manifests]# puppet apply --modulepath=/puppet/modules/ -d -v -e 'include nginx' Debug: Runtime environment: ruby_version=1.8.7, run_mode=user, puppet_version=3.7.1 Debug: importing '/puppet/modules/nginx/manifests/init.pp' in environment production Debug: Automatically imported nginx from nginx into production Debug: Executing '/bin/rpm --version' Debug: Executing '/bin/rpm --version' Debug: Executing '/bin/rpm -ql rpm' Notice: Compiled catalog for legion100.dwhd.org in environment production in 0.41 seconds Debug: Puppet::Type::Package::ProviderAptrpm: file apt-get does not exist Debug: Puppet::Type::Package::ProviderUrpmi: file urpmi does not exist Debug: Puppet::Type::Package::ProviderPortage: file /usr/bin/emerge does not exist Debug: Puppet::Type::Package::ProviderOpkg: file opkg does not exist Debug: Puppet::Type::Package::ProviderFink: file /sw/bin/fink does not exist Debug: Puppet::Type::Package::ProviderPortupgrade: file /usr/local/sbin/portupgrade does not exist Debug: Puppet::Type::Package::ProviderHpux: file /usr/sbin/swinstall does not exist Debug: Puppet::Type::Package::ProviderPacman: file /usr/bin/pacman does not exist Debug: Puppet::Type::Package::ProviderZypper: file /usr/bin/zypper does not exist Debug: Puppet::Type::Package::ProviderPkgin: file pkgin does not exist Debug: Puppet::Type::Package::ProviderPorts: file /usr/local/sbin/portupgrade does not exist Debug: Puppet::Type::Package::ProviderApt: file /usr/bin/apt-get does not exist Debug: Puppet::Type::Package::ProviderNim: file /usr/sbin/nimclient does not exist Debug: Puppet::Type::Package::ProviderPkg: file /usr/bin/pkg does not exist Debug: Puppet::Type::Package::ProviderOpenbsd: file pkg_info does not exist Debug: Puppet::Type::Package::ProviderDpkg: file /usr/bin/dpkg does not exist Debug: Puppet::Type::Package::ProviderAptitude: file /usr/bin/aptitude does not exist Debug: Puppet::Type::Package::ProviderUp2date: file /usr/sbin/up2date-nox does not exist Debug: Puppet::Type::Package::ProviderAix: file /usr/sbin/installp does not exist Debug: Puppet::Type::Package::ProviderSunfreeware: file pkg-get does not exist Debug: Puppet::Type::Package::ProviderSun: file /usr/bin/pkginfo does not exist Debug: Puppet::Type::Package::ProviderRug: file /usr/bin/rug does not exist Debug: Puppet::Type::Package::ProviderFreebsd: file /usr/sbin/pkg_info does not exist Warning: The package type's allow_virtual parameter will be changing its default value from false to true in a future release. If you do not want to allow virtual packages, please explicitly set allow_virtual to false. (at /usr/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/puppet/type/package.rb:430:in `default') Debug: Puppet::Type::Service::ProviderSystemd: file systemctl does not exist Debug: Puppet::Type::Service::ProviderDebian: file /usr/sbin/update-rc.d does not exist Debug: Puppet::Type::Service::ProviderOpenrc: file /bin/rc-status does not exist Debug: Puppet::Type::Service::ProviderRunit: file /usr/bin/sv does not exist Debug: Puppet::Type::Service::ProviderGentoo: file /sbin/rc-update does not exist Debug: Puppet::Type::Service::ProviderDaemontools: file /usr/bin/svc does not exist Debug: Puppet::Type::Service::ProviderLaunchd: file /bin/launchctl does not exist Debug: Creating default schedules Debug: Using settings: adding file resource 'confdir': 'File[/etc/puppet]{:loglevel=>:debug, :ensure=>:directory, :links=>:follow, :backup=>false, :path=>"/etc/puppet"}' Debug: Puppet::Type::User::ProviderPw: file pw does not exist Debug: Puppet::Type::User::ProviderDirectoryservice: file /usr/bin/dsimport does not exist Debug: Failed to load library 'ldap' for feature 'ldap' Debug: Puppet::Type::User::ProviderLdap: feature ldap is missing Debug: Puppet::Type::User::ProviderUser_role_add: file roleadd does not exist Debug: Puppet::Type::Group::ProviderPw: file pw does not exist Debug: Puppet::Type::Group::ProviderDirectoryservice: file /usr/bin/dscl does not exist Debug: Failed to load library 'ldap' for feature 'ldap' Debug: Puppet::Type::Group::ProviderLdap: feature ldap is missing Debug: Using settings: adding file resource 'requestdir': 'File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl/certificate_requests]{:group=>"puppet", :loglevel=>:debug, :ensure=>:directory, :links=>:follow, :owner=>"puppet", :mode=>"755", :backup=>false, :path=>"/var/lib/puppet/ssl/certificate_requests"}' Debug: Using settings: adding file resource 'statedir': 'File[/var/lib/puppet/state]{:loglevel=>:debug, :ensure=>:directory, :links=>:follow, :mode=>"1755", :backup=>false, :path=>"/var/lib/puppet/state"}' Debug: Using settings: adding file resource 'privatedir': 'File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl/private]{:group=>"puppet", :loglevel=>:debug, :ensure=>:directory, :links=>:follow, :owner=>"puppet", :mode=>"750", :backup=>false, :path=>"/var/lib/puppet/ssl/private"}' Debug: Using settings: adding file resource 'rundir': 'File[/var/run/puppet]{:group=>"puppet", :loglevel=>:debug, :ensure=>:directory, :links=>:follow, :owner=>"puppet", :mode=>"755", :backup=>false, :path=>"/var/run/puppet"}' Debug: Using settings: adding file resource 'certdir': 'File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl/certs]{:group=>"puppet", :loglevel=>:debug, :ensure=>:directory, :links=>:follow, :owner=>"puppet", :mode=>"755", :backup=>false, :path=>"/var/lib/puppet/ssl/certs"}' Debug: Using settings: adding file resource 'clientyamldir': 'File[/var/lib/puppet/client_yaml]{:loglevel=>:debug, :ensure=>:directory, :links=>:follow, :mode=>"750", :backup=>false, :path=>"/var/lib/puppet/client_yaml"}' Debug: Using settings: adding file resource 'logdir': 'File[/var/log/puppet]{:group=>"puppet", :loglevel=>:debug, :ensure=>:directory, :links=>:follow, :owner=>"puppet", :mode=>"750", :backup=>false, :path=>"/var/log/puppet"}' Debug: Using settings: adding file resource 'publickeydir': 'File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl/public_keys]{:group=>"puppet", :loglevel=>:debug, :ensure=>:directory, :links=>:follow, :owner=>"puppet", :mode=>"755", :backup=>false, :path=>"/var/lib/puppet/ssl/public_keys"}' Debug: Using settings: adding file resource 'libdir': 'File[/var/lib/puppet/lib]{:loglevel=>:debug, :ensure=>:directory, :links=>:follow, :backup=>false, :path=>"/var/lib/puppet/lib"}' Debug: Using settings: adding file resource 'lastrunreport': 'File[/var/lib/puppet/state/last_run_report.yaml]{:loglevel=>:debug, :ensure=>:file, :links=>:follow, :mode=>"640", :backup=>false, :path=>"/var/lib/puppet/state/last_run_report.yaml"}' Debug: Using settings: adding file resource 'clientbucketdir': 'File[/var/lib/puppet/clientbucket]{:loglevel=>:debug, :ensure=>:directory, :links=>:follow, :mode=>"750", :backup=>false, :path=>"/var/lib/puppet/clientbucket"}' Debug: Using settings: adding file resource 'vardir': 'File[/var/lib/puppet]{:group=>"puppet", :loglevel=>:debug, :ensure=>:directory, :links=>:follow, :owner=>"puppet", :backup=>false, :path=>"/var/lib/puppet"}' Debug: Using settings: adding file resource 'privatekeydir': 'File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl/private_keys]{:group=>"puppet", :loglevel=>:debug, :ensure=>:directory, :links=>:follow, :owner=>"puppet", :mode=>"750", :backup=>false, :path=>"/var/lib/puppet/ssl/private_keys"}' Debug: Using settings: adding file resource 'pluginfactdest': 'File[/var/lib/puppet/facts.d]{:loglevel=>:debug, :ensure=>:directory, :links=>:follow, :backup=>false, :path=>"/var/lib/puppet/facts.d"}' Debug: Using settings: adding file resource 'graphdir': 'File[/var/lib/puppet/state/graphs]{:loglevel=>:debug, :ensure=>:directory, :links=>:follow, :backup=>false, :path=>"/var/lib/puppet/state/graphs"}' Debug: Using settings: adding file resource 'statefile': 'File[/var/lib/puppet/state/state.yaml]{:loglevel=>:debug, :ensure=>:file, :links=>:follow, :mode=>"660", :backup=>false, :path=>"/var/lib/puppet/state/state.yaml"}' Debug: Using settings: adding file resource 'ssldir': 'File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl]{:group=>"puppet", :loglevel=>:debug, :ensure=>:directory, :links=>:follow, :owner=>"puppet", :mode=>"771", :backup=>false, :path=>"/var/lib/puppet/ssl"}' Debug: Using settings: adding file resource 'client_datadir': 'File[/var/lib/puppet/client_data]{:loglevel=>:debug, :ensure=>:directory, :links=>:follow, :mode=>"750", :backup=>false, :path=>"/var/lib/puppet/client_data"}' Debug: Using settings: adding file resource 'lastrunfile': 'File[/var/lib/puppet/state/last_run_summary.yaml]{:loglevel=>:debug, :ensure=>:file, :links=>:follow, :mode=>"644", :backup=>false, :path=>"/var/lib/puppet/state/last_run_summary.yaml"}' Debug: /File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl]: Autorequiring File[/var/lib/puppet] Debug: /File[/var/lib/puppet/facts.d]: Autorequiring File[/var/lib/puppet] Debug: /File[/var/lib/puppet/client_yaml]: Autorequiring File[/var/lib/puppet] Debug: /File[/var/lib/puppet/state/graphs]: Autorequiring File[/var/lib/puppet/state] Debug: /File[/var/lib/puppet/clientbucket]: Autorequiring File[/var/lib/puppet] Debug: /File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl/public_keys]: Autorequiring File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl] Debug: /File[/var/lib/puppet/lib]: Autorequiring File[/var/lib/puppet] Debug: /File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl/certificate_requests]: Autorequiring File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl] Debug: /File[/var/lib/puppet/state/state.yaml]: Autorequiring File[/var/lib/puppet/state] Debug: /File[/var/lib/puppet/client_data]: Autorequiring File[/var/lib/puppet] Debug: /File[/var/lib/puppet/state]: Autorequiring File[/var/lib/puppet] Debug: /File[/var/lib/puppet/state/last_run_report.yaml]: Autorequiring File[/var/lib/puppet/state] Debug: /File[/var/lib/puppet/state/last_run_summary.yaml]: Autorequiring File[/var/lib/puppet/state] Debug: /File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl/certs]: Autorequiring File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl] Debug: /File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl/private_keys]: Autorequiring File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl] Debug: /File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl/private]: Autorequiring File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl] Debug: Finishing transaction 70190440130660 Debug: Loaded state in 0.00 seconds Debug: Loaded state in 0.00 seconds Debug: /Stage[main]/Nginx/Service[nginx]/require: requires Package[nginx] Debug: /Stage[main]/Nginx/Service[nginx]/subscribe: subscribes to File[nginx.conf] Debug: /Stage[main]/Nginx/File[nginx.conf]/require: requires Package[nginx] Info: Applying configuration version '1433876215' Debug: Prefetching yum resources for package Debug: Executing '/bin/rpm --version' Debug: Executing '/bin/rpm -qa --nosignature --nodigest --qf '%{NAME} %|EPOCH?{%{EPOCH}}:{0}| %{VERSION} %{RELEASE} %{ARCH}\n'' Debug: Executing '/bin/rpm -q nginx --nosignature --nodigest --qf %{NAME} %|EPOCH?{%{EPOCH}}:{0}| %{VERSION} %{RELEASE} %{ARCH}\n' Debug: Executing '/usr/bin/yum -d 0 -e 0 -y list nginx' Debug: Package[nginx](provider=yum): Ensuring => present Debug: Executing '/usr/bin/yum -d 0 -e 0 -y install nginx' Notice: /Stage[main]/Nginx/Package[nginx]/ensure: created Debug: /Stage[main]/Nginx/Package[nginx]: The container Class[Nginx] will propagate my refresh event Info: Computing checksum on file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf Info: FileBucket got a duplicate file {md5}d9dfc198c249bb4ac341198a752b9458 Info: /Stage[main]/Nginx/File[nginx.conf]: Filebucketed /etc/nginx/nginx.conf to puppet with sum d9dfc198c249bb4ac341198a752b9458 Notice: /Stage[main]/Nginx/File[nginx.conf]/content: content changed '{md5}d9dfc198c249bb4ac341198a752b9458' to '{md5}bcebff7eac6e3e24b208200a3827928b' Notice: /Stage[main]/Nginx/File[nginx.conf]/mode: mode changed '0644' to '0750' Debug: /Stage[main]/Nginx/File[nginx.conf]: The container Class[Nginx] will propagate my refresh event Info: /Stage[main]/Nginx/File[nginx.conf]: Scheduling refresh of Service[nginx] Debug: /Stage[main]/Nginx/File[nginx.conf]: The container Class[Nginx] will propagate my refresh event Info: /Stage[main]/Nginx/File[nginx.conf]: Scheduling refresh of Service[nginx] Debug: Executing '/sbin/service nginx status' Debug: Executing '/sbin/chkconfig nginx' Debug: Executing '/sbin/service nginx start' Debug: Executing '/sbin/chkconfig nginx' Debug: Executing '/sbin/chkconfig nginx on' Notice: /Stage[main]/Nginx/Service[nginx]/ensure: ensure changed 'stopped' to 'running' Debug: /Stage[main]/Nginx/Service[nginx]: The container Class[Nginx] will propagate my refresh event Info: /Stage[main]/Nginx/Service[nginx]: Unscheduling refresh on Service[nginx] Debug: Class[Nginx]: The container Stage[main] will propagate my refresh event Debug: Finishing transaction 70190440844080 Debug: Storing state Debug: Stored state in 0.01 seconds Notice: Finished catalog run in 5.64 seconds Debug: Using settings: adding file resource 'rrddir': 'File[/var/lib/puppet/rrd]{:group=>"puppet", :loglevel=>:debug, :ensure=>:directory, :links=>:follow, :owner=>"puppet", :mode=>"750", :backup=>false, :path=>"/var/lib/puppet/rrd"}' Debug: Finishing transaction 70190439623240 Debug: Received report to process from legion100.dwhd.org Debug: Processing report from legion100.dwhd.org with processor Puppet::Reports::Store [[email protected] /puppet/modules/nginx/manifests]#
[[email protected] /puppet/modules/nginx/manifests]# cp -r /puppet/modules/nginx/ /etc/puppet/modules/ [[email protected] /puppet/modules/nginx/manifests]# cd [[email protected] ~]# service nginx stop 停止 nginx： [确定] [[email protected] ~]# rpm -e nginx warning: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf saved as /etc/nginx/nginx.conf.rpmsave [[email protected] ~]# puppet apply -d -v -e 'include nginx' Debug: Runtime environment: run_mode=user, ruby_version=1.8.7, puppet_version=3.7.1 Debug: importing '/etc/puppet/modules/nginx/manifests/init.pp' in environment production Debug: Automatically imported nginx from nginx into production Debug: Executing '/bin/rpm --version' Debug: Executing '/bin/rpm --version' Debug: Executing '/bin/rpm -ql rpm' Notice: Compiled catalog for legion100.dwhd.org in environment production in 0.41 seconds Debug: Puppet::Type::Package::ProviderPacman: file /usr/bin/pacman does not exist Debug: Puppet::Type::Package::ProviderZypper: file /usr/bin/zypper does not exist Debug: Puppet::Type::Package::ProviderPkgin: file pkgin does not exist Debug: Puppet::Type::Package::ProviderPorts: file /usr/local/sbin/portversion does not exist Debug: Puppet::Type::Package::ProviderApt: file /usr/bin/apt-get does not exist Debug: Puppet::Type::Package::ProviderNim: file /usr/sbin/nimclient does not exist Debug: Puppet::Type::Package::ProviderOpenbsd: file pkg_info does not exist Debug: Puppet::Type::Package::ProviderDpkg: file /usr/bin/dpkg does not exist Debug: Puppet::Type::Package::ProviderAptitude: file /usr/bin/aptitude does not exist Debug: Puppet::Type::Package::ProviderPkg: file /usr/bin/pkg does not exist Debug: Puppet::Type::Package::ProviderUp2date: file /usr/sbin/up2date-nox does not exist Debug: Puppet::Type::Package::ProviderAix: file /usr/sbin/installp does not exist Debug: Puppet::Type::Package::ProviderSunfreeware: file pkg-get does not exist Debug: Puppet::Type::Package::ProviderSun: file /usr/bin/pkginfo does not exist Debug: Puppet::Type::Package::ProviderRug: file /usr/bin/rug does not exist Debug: Puppet::Type::Package::ProviderFreebsd: file /usr/sbin/pkg_info does not exist Debug: Puppet::Type::Package::ProviderAptrpm: file apt-get does not exist Debug: Puppet::Type::Package::ProviderUrpmi: file urpmq does not exist Debug: Puppet::Type::Package::ProviderPortage: file /usr/bin/emerge does not exist Debug: Puppet::Type::Package::ProviderOpkg: file opkg does not exist Debug: Puppet::Type::Package::ProviderFink: file /sw/bin/fink does not exist Debug: Puppet::Type::Package::ProviderPortupgrade: file /usr/local/sbin/portinstall does not exist Debug: Puppet::Type::Package::ProviderHpux: file /usr/sbin/swinstall does not exist Warning: The package type's allow_virtual parameter will be changing its default value from false to true in a future release. If you do not want to allow virtual packages, please explicitly set allow_virtual to false. (at /usr/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/puppet/type/package.rb:430:in `default') Debug: Puppet::Type::Service::ProviderDebian: file /usr/sbin/update-rc.d does not exist Debug: Puppet::Type::Service::ProviderOpenrc: file /bin/rc-status does not exist Debug: Puppet::Type::Service::ProviderRunit: file /usr/bin/sv does not exist Debug: Puppet::Type::Service::ProviderGentoo: file /sbin/rc-update does not exist Debug: Puppet::Type::Service::ProviderDaemontools: file /usr/bin/svc does not exist Debug: Puppet::Type::Service::ProviderLaunchd: file /bin/launchctl does not exist Debug: Puppet::Type::Service::ProviderSystemd: file systemctl does not exist Debug: Creating default schedules Debug: Using settings: adding file resource 'confdir': 'File[/etc/puppet]{:loglevel=>:debug, :ensure=>:directory, :links=>:follow, :backup=>false, :path=>"/etc/puppet"}' Debug: Puppet::Type::User::ProviderDirectoryservice: file /usr/bin/dsimport does not exist Debug: Puppet::Type::User::ProviderPw: file pw does not exist Debug: Failed to load library 'ldap' for feature 'ldap' Debug: Puppet::Type::User::ProviderLdap: feature ldap is missing Debug: Puppet::Type::User::ProviderUser_role_add: file roledel does not exist Debug: Puppet::Type::Group::ProviderDirectoryservice: file /usr/bin/dscl does not exist Debug: Puppet::Type::Group::ProviderPw: file pw does not exist Debug: Failed to load library 'ldap' for feature 'ldap' Debug: Puppet::Type::Group::ProviderLdap: feature ldap is missing Debug: Using settings: adding file resource 'requestdir': 'File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl/certificate_requests]{:group=>"puppet", :loglevel=>:debug, :ensure=>:directory, :links=>:follow, :owner=>"puppet", :mode=>"755", :backup=>false, :path=>"/var/lib/puppet/ssl/certificate_requests"}' Debug: Using settings: adding file resource 'statedir': 'File[/var/lib/puppet/state]{:loglevel=>:debug, :ensure=>:directory, :links=>:follow, :mode=>"1755", :backup=>false, :path=>"/var/lib/puppet/state"}' Debug: Using settings: adding file resource 'privatedir': 'File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl/private]{:group=>"puppet", :loglevel=>:debug, :ensure=>:directory, :links=>:follow, :owner=>"puppet", :mode=>"750", :backup=>false, :path=>"/var/lib/puppet/ssl/private"}' Debug: Using settings: adding file resource 'rundir': 'File[/var/run/puppet]{:group=>"puppet", :loglevel=>:debug, :ensure=>:directory, :links=>:follow, :owner=>"puppet", :mode=>"755", :backup=>false, :path=>"/var/run/puppet"}' Debug: Using settings: adding file resource 'certdir': 'File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl/certs]{:group=>"puppet", :loglevel=>:debug, :ensure=>:directory, :links=>:follow, :owner=>"puppet", :mode=>"755", :backup=>false, :path=>"/var/lib/puppet/ssl/certs"}' Debug: Using settings: adding file resource 'clientyamldir': 'File[/var/lib/puppet/client_yaml]{:loglevel=>:debug, :ensure=>:directory, :links=>:follow, :mode=>"750", :backup=>false, :path=>"/var/lib/puppet/client_yaml"}' Debug: Using settings: adding file resource 'logdir': 'File[/var/log/puppet]{:group=>"puppet", :loglevel=>:debug, :ensure=>:directory, :links=>:follow, :owner=>"puppet", :mode=>"750", :backup=>false, :path=>"/var/log/puppet"}' Debug: Using settings: adding file resource 'publickeydir': 'File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl/public_keys]{:group=>"puppet", :loglevel=>:debug, :ensure=>:directory, :links=>:follow, :owner=>"puppet", :mode=>"755", :backup=>false, :path=>"/var/lib/puppet/ssl/public_keys"}' Debug: Using settings: adding file resource 'libdir': 'File[/var/lib/puppet/lib]{:loglevel=>:debug, :ensure=>:directory, :links=>:follow, :backup=>false, :path=>"/var/lib/puppet/lib"}' Debug: Using settings: adding file resource 'lastrunreport': 'File[/var/lib/puppet/state/last_run_report.yaml]{:loglevel=>:debug, :ensure=>:file, :links=>:follow, :mode=>"640", :backup=>false, :path=>"/var/lib/puppet/state/last_run_report.yaml"}' Debug: Using settings: adding file resource 'clientbucketdir': 'File[/var/lib/puppet/clientbucket]{:loglevel=>:debug, :ensure=>:directory, :links=>:follow, :mode=>"750", :backup=>false, :path=>"/var/lib/puppet/clientbucket"}' Debug: Using settings: adding file resource 'vardir': 'File[/var/lib/puppet]{:group=>"puppet", :loglevel=>:debug, :ensure=>:directory, :links=>:follow, :owner=>"puppet", :backup=>false, :path=>"/var/lib/puppet"}' Debug: Using settings: adding file resource 'privatekeydir': 'File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl/private_keys]{:group=>"puppet", :loglevel=>:debug, :ensure=>:directory, :links=>:follow, :owner=>"puppet", :mode=>"750", :backup=>false, :path=>"/var/lib/puppet/ssl/private_keys"}' Debug: Using settings: adding file resource 'pluginfactdest': 'File[/var/lib/puppet/facts.d]{:loglevel=>:debug, :ensure=>:directory, :links=>:follow, :backup=>false, :path=>"/var/lib/puppet/facts.d"}' Debug: Using settings: adding file resource 'graphdir': 'File[/var/lib/puppet/state/graphs]{:loglevel=>:debug, :ensure=>:directory, :links=>:follow, :backup=>false, :path=>"/var/lib/puppet/state/graphs"}' Debug: Using settings: adding file resource 'statefile': 'File[/var/lib/puppet/state/state.yaml]{:loglevel=>:debug, :ensure=>:file, :links=>:follow, :mode=>"660", :backup=>false, :path=>"/var/lib/puppet/state/state.yaml"}' Debug: Using settings: adding file resource 'ssldir': 'File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl]{:group=>"puppet", :loglevel=>:debug, :ensure=>:directory, :links=>:follow, :owner=>"puppet", :mode=>"771", :backup=>false, :path=>"/var/lib/puppet/ssl"}' Debug: Using settings: adding file resource 'client_datadir': 'File[/var/lib/puppet/client_data]{:loglevel=>:debug, :ensure=>:directory, :links=>:follow, :mode=>"750", :backup=>false, :path=>"/var/lib/puppet/client_data"}' Debug: Using settings: adding file resource 'lastrunfile': 'File[/var/lib/puppet/state/last_run_summary.yaml]{:loglevel=>:debug, :ensure=>:file, :links=>:follow, :mode=>"644", :backup=>false, :path=>"/var/lib/puppet/state/last_run_summary.yaml"}' Debug: /File[/var/lib/puppet/client_data]: Autorequiring File[/var/lib/puppet] Debug: /File[/var/lib/puppet/state/state.yaml]: Autorequiring File[/var/lib/puppet/state] Debug: /File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl/certificate_requests]: Autorequiring File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl] Debug: /File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl]: Autorequiring File[/var/lib/puppet] Debug: /File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl/public_keys]: Autorequiring File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl] Debug: /File[/var/lib/puppet/client_yaml]: Autorequiring File[/var/lib/puppet] Debug: /File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl/private_keys]: Autorequiring File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl] Debug: /File[/var/lib/puppet/state/graphs]: Autorequiring File[/var/lib/puppet/state] Debug: /File[/var/lib/puppet/clientbucket]: Autorequiring File[/var/lib/puppet] Debug: /File[/var/lib/puppet/state/last_run_report.yaml]: Autorequiring File[/var/lib/puppet/state] Debug: /File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl/certs]: Autorequiring File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl] Debug: /File[/var/lib/puppet/lib]: Autorequiring File[/var/lib/puppet] Debug: /File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl/private]: Autorequiring File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl] Debug: /File[/var/lib/puppet/state]: Autorequiring File[/var/lib/puppet] Debug: /File[/var/lib/puppet/state/last_run_summary.yaml]: Autorequiring File[/var/lib/puppet/state] Debug: /File[/var/lib/puppet/facts.d]: Autorequiring File[/var/lib/puppet] Debug: Finishing transaction 69991286813760 Debug: Loaded state in 0.00 seconds Debug: Loaded state in 0.00 seconds Debug: /Stage[main]/Nginx/File[nginx.conf]/require: requires Package[nginx] Debug: /Stage[main]/Nginx/Service[nginx]/require: requires Package[nginx] Debug: /Stage[main]/Nginx/Service[nginx]/subscribe: subscribes to File[nginx.conf] Info: Applying configuration version '1433912497' Debug: Prefetching yum resources for package Debug: Executing '/bin/rpm --version' Debug: Executing '/bin/rpm -qa --nosignature --nodigest --qf '%{NAME} %|EPOCH?{%{EPOCH}}:{0}| %{VERSION} %{RELEASE} %{ARCH}\n'' Debug: Executing '/bin/rpm -q nginx --nosignature --nodigest --qf %{NAME} %|EPOCH?{%{EPOCH}}:{0}| %{VERSION} %{RELEASE} %{ARCH}\n' Debug: Executing '/usr/bin/yum -d 0 -e 0 -y list nginx' Debug: Package[nginx](provider=yum): Ensuring => present Debug: Executing '/usr/bin/yum -d 0 -e 0 -y install nginx' Notice: /Stage[main]/Nginx/Package[nginx]/ensure: created Debug: /Stage[main]/Nginx/Package[nginx]: The container Class[Nginx] will propagate my refresh event Info: Computing checksum on file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf Info: FileBucket got a duplicate file {md5}d9dfc198c249bb4ac341198a752b9458 Info: /Stage[main]/Nginx/File[nginx.conf]: Filebucketed /etc/nginx/nginx.conf to puppet with sum d9dfc198c249bb4ac341198a752b9458 Notice: /Stage[main]/Nginx/File[nginx.conf]/content: content changed '{md5}d9dfc198c249bb4ac341198a752b9458' to '{md5}bcebff7eac6e3e24b208200a3827928b' Notice: /Stage[main]/Nginx/File[nginx.conf]/mode: mode changed '0644' to '0750' Debug: /Stage[main]/Nginx/File[nginx.conf]: The container Class[Nginx] will propagate my refresh event Info: /Stage[main]/Nginx/File[nginx.conf]: Scheduling refresh of Service[nginx] Debug: /Stage[main]/Nginx/File[nginx.conf]: The container Class[Nginx] will propagate my refresh event Info: /Stage[main]/Nginx/File[nginx.conf]: Scheduling refresh of Service[nginx] Debug: Executing '/sbin/service nginx status' Debug: Executing '/sbin/chkconfig nginx' Debug: Executing '/sbin/service nginx start' Debug: Executing '/sbin/chkconfig nginx' Debug: Executing '/sbin/chkconfig nginx on' Notice: /Stage[main]/Nginx/Service[nginx]/ensure: ensure changed 'stopped' to 'running' Debug: /Stage[main]/Nginx/Service[nginx]: The container Class[Nginx] will propagate my refresh event Info: /Stage[main]/Nginx/Service[nginx]: Unscheduling refresh on Service[nginx] Debug: Class[Nginx]: The container Stage[main] will propagate my refresh event Debug: Finishing transaction 69991287496940 Debug: Storing state Debug: Stored state in 0.01 seconds Notice: Finished catalog run in 15.61 seconds Debug: Using settings: adding file resource 'rrddir': 'File[/var/lib/puppet/rrd]{:group=>"puppet", :loglevel=>:debug, :ensure=>:directory, :links=>:follow, :owner=>"puppet", :mode=>"750", :backup=>false, :path=>"/var/lib/puppet/rrd"}' Debug: Finishing transaction 69991286300500 Debug: Received report to process from legion100.dwhd.org Debug: Processing report from legion100.dwhd.org with processor Puppet::Reports::Store [[email protected] ~]# service nginx status nginx (pid 74667) 正在运行... [[email protected] ~]# ps aux | grep nginx root 74667 0.0 0.1 96020 1960 ? Ss 13:01 0:00 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf nginx 74668 0.0 0.3 100036 6320 ? S 13:01 0:00 nginx: worker process nginx 74669 0.0 0.3 100036 6320 ? S 13:01 0:00 nginx: worker process nginx 74670 0.0 0.3 100036 6320 ? S 13:01 0:00 nginx: worker process nginx 74671 0.0 0.3 100036 6228 ? S 13:01 0:00 nginx: worker process root 74715 0.0 0.0 103256 856 pts/1 S+ 13:02 0:00 grep --color=auto nginx [[email protected] ~]# cat /etc/nginx/nginx.conf | grep 1024 worker_connections 10240; [[email protected] ~]#
[[email protected] ~]# cd /etc/puppet/modules/ [[email protected] /etc/puppet/modules]# mkdir -pv mysql/{manifests,files,temlates} mkdir: 已创建目录 "mysql" mkdir: 已创建目录 "mysql/manifests" mkdir: 已创建目录 "mysql/files" mkdir: 已创建目录 "mysql/temlates" [[email protected] /etc/puppet/modules]# cd mysql/manifests/ [[email protected] /etc/puppet/modules/mysql/manifests]# cat init.pp class mysql { package {"mysql_server": ensure => installed, } file {'my.cnf': ensure => file, source => 'puppet:///modules/mysql/my.cnf', path => '/etc/my.cnf', require => Package['mysql_server'], } service {'mysqld': ensure => true, enable => true, require => Package['mysql_server'], subscribe => File['my.cnf'], } } [[email protected] /etc/puppet/modules/mysql/manifests]# puppet parser validate init.pp #校验是否有语法错误 [[email protected] /etc/puppet]# puppet apply -e 'include mysql' Notice: Compiled catalog for legion100.dwhd.org in environment production in 0.40 seconds Warning: The package type's allow_virtual parameter will be changing its default value from false to true in a future release. If you do not want to allow virtual packages, please explicitly set allow_virtual to false. (at /usr/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/puppet/type/package.rb:430:in `default') Notice: /Stage[main]/Mysql/Package[mysql-server]/ensure: created Notice: /Stage[main]/Mysql/File[my.cnf]/content: content changed '{md5}8ace886bbe7e274448bc8bea16d3ead6' to '{md5}3a2bb66fe343ea7cfc613ce29b3e74a3' Notice: /Stage[main]/Mysql/Service[mysqld]/ensure: ensure changed 'stopped' to 'running' Notice: Finished catalog run in 8.40 seconds [[email protected] /etc/puppet]# service mysqld status mysqld (pid 82488) 正在运行... [[email protected] /etc/puppet]# tail -3 /etc/my.cnf log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid #test puppet [[email protected] /etc/puppet]# [[email protected] ~]# cd /etc/puppet/modules/ [[email protected] /etc/puppet/modules]# mkdir -pv mysql/{manifests,files,temlates} mkdir: 已创建目录 "mysql" mkdir: 已创建目录 "mysql/manifests" mkdir: 已创建目录 "mysql/files" mkdir: 已创建目录 "mysql/temlates" [[email protected] /etc/puppet/modules]# cd mysql/manifests/ [[email protected] /etc/puppet/modules/mysql/manifests]# cat init.pp class mysql { package {"mysql_server": ensure => installed, } file {'my.cnf': ensure => file, source => 'puppet:///modules/mysql/my.cnf', path => '/etc/my.cnf', require => Package['mysql_server'], } service {'mysqld': ensure => true, enable => true, require => Package['mysql_server'], subscribe => File['my.cnf'], } } [[email protected] /etc/puppet/modules/mysql/manifests]# puppet parser validate init.pp #校验是否有语法错误 [[email protected] /etc/puppet]# puppet apply -e 'include mysql' Notice: Compiled catalog for legion100.dwhd.org in environment production in 0.40 seconds Warning: The package type's allow_virtual parameter will be changing its default value from false to true in a future release. If you do not want to allow virtual packages, please explicitly set allow_virtual to false. (at /usr/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/puppet/type/package.rb:430:in `default') Notice: /Stage[main]/Mysql/Package[mysql-server]/ensure: created Notice: /Stage[main]/Mysql/File[my.cnf]/content: content changed '{md5}8ace886bbe7e274448bc8bea16d3ead6' to '{md5}3a2bb66fe343ea7cfc613ce29b3e74a3' Notice: /Stage[main]/Mysql/Service[mysqld]/ensure: ensure changed 'stopped' to 'running' Notice: Finished catalog run in 8.40 seconds [[email protected] /etc/puppet]# service mysqld status mysqld (pid 82488) 正在运行... [[email protected] /etc/puppet]# tail -3 /etc/my.cnf log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid #test puppet [[email protected] /etc/puppet]#
[[email protected] /tmp/puppet]# rpm -e nginx warning: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf saved as /etc/nginx/nginx.conf.rpmsave [[email protected] /tmp/puppet]# rpm -e mysql-server warning: /var/log/mysqld.log saved as /var/log/mysqld.log.rpmsave [[email protected] /tmp/puppet]# cat site.pp node 'Legion100.dwhd.org' { include nginx include mysql } #站点清单，使用node指明有多少个节点，每个节点是如果调用类的 [[email protected] /tmp/puppet]# puppet apply site.pp 2>/dev/null Notice: Compiled catalog for legion100.dwhd.org in environment production in 0.41 seconds Notice: /Stage[main]/Mysql/Package[mysql-server]/ensure: created Notice: /Stage[main]/Mysql/Service[mysqld]/ensure: ensure changed 'stopped' to 'running' Notice: /Stage[main]/Nginx/Package[nginx]/ensure: created Notice: /Stage[main]/Nginx/File[nginx.conf]/content: content changed '{md5}d9dfc198c249bb4ac341198a752b9458' to '{md5}bcebff7eac6e3e24b208200a3827928b' Notice: /Stage[main]/Nginx/File[nginx.conf]/mode: mode changed '0644' to '0750' Notice: /Stage[main]/Nginx/Service[nginx]/ensure: ensure changed 'stopped' to 'running' Notice: Finished catalog run in 11.24 seconds [[email protected] /tmp/puppet]#
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