1、puppet_2.7_安装
[[email protected] ~]# cd /tmp/ [[email protected] /tmp]# wget -q http://www.dwhd.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/facter-1.7.5-1.el6_.x86_64.rpm [[email protected] /tmp]# wget -q http://www.dwhd.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/puppet-2.7.25-1.el6_.noarch.rpm [[email protected] /tmp]# wget -q http://www.dwhd.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/puppet-dashboard-1.2.23-1.el6_.noarch.rpm [[email protected] /tmp]# wget -q http://www.dwhd.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/puppet-server-2.7.25-1.el6_.noarch.rpm [[email protected] /tmp]# ls -l | grep rpm -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 88800 6月 8 21:16 facter-1.7.5-1.el6_.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1127972 6月 8 21:16 puppet-2.7.25-1.el6_.noarch.rpm -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4509032 6月 8 21:16 puppet-dashboard-1.2.23-1.el6_.noarch.rpm -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 25620 6月 8 21:16 puppet-server-2.7.25-1.el6_.noarch.rpm [[email protected] /tmp]# yum install facter-1.7.5-1.el6_.x86_64.rpm puppet-2.7.25-1.el6_.noarch.rpm puppet-server-2.7.25-1.el6_.noarch.rpm -y [[email protected] /tmp]# rpm -qc puppet /etc/logrotate.d/puppet /etc/puppet/auth.conf /etc/puppet/puppet.conf /etc/puppet/puppetca.conf /etc/puppet/puppetd.conf /etc/sysconfig/puppet [[email protected] /tmp]#
2、简单测试puppet单击模型上安装软件
[[email protected] /tmp]# cat > first.pp << EOF package {'nginx': ensure => present, } EOF [[email protected] /tmp]# puppet apply first.pp warning: Could not retrieve fact fqdn notice: /Stage[main]//Package[nginx]/ensure: created notice: Finished catalog run in 15.24 seconds [[email protected] /tmp]# rpm -q nginx nginx-1.0.15-11.el6.x86_64 #可以发现这时候我们的nginx就安装好了 [[email protected] /tmp]#
我们可以卸载然后重新安装试试
[[email protected] /tmp]# rpm -e nginx [[email protected] /tmp]# rpm -q nginx package nginx is not installed [[email protected] /tmp]# puppet apply first.pp warning: Could not retrieve fact fqdn notice: /Stage[main]//Package[nginx]/ensure: created notice: Finished catalog run in 4.09 seconds [[email protected] /tmp]# rpm -q nginx nginx-1.0.15-11.el6.x86_64 [[email protected] /tmp]#
3、puppet_3.7_安装
[[email protected] ~]# cd /tmp/ [[email protected] /tmp]# wget -q http://www.dwhd.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/facter-1.7.6-1.el6_.x86_64.rpm [[email protected] /tmp]# wget -q http://www.dwhd.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/facter-2.2.0-1.el6_.x86_64.rpm [[email protected] /tmp]# wget -q http://www.dwhd.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/hiera-1.3.4-1.el6_.noarch.rpm [[email protected] /tmp]# wget -q http://www.dwhd.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/mcollective-2.6.0-1.el6_.noarch.rpm [[email protected] /tmp]# wget -q http://www.dwhd.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/mcollective-client-2.6.0-1.el6_.noarch.rpm [[email protected] /tmp]# wget -q http://www.dwhd.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/mcollective-common-2.6.0-1.el6_.noarch.rpm [[email protected] /tmp]# wget -q http://www.dwhd.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/puppet-3.7.1-1.el6_.noarch.rpm [[email protected] /tmp]# wget -q http://www.dwhd.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/puppet-dashboard-1.2.23-1.el6_.noarch1.rpm [[email protected] /tmp]# wget -q http://www.dwhd.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/puppet-server-3.7.1-1.el6_.noarch.rpm [[email protected] /tmp]# ls -l | grep .*.rpm -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 88860 6月 9 09:58 facter-1.7.6-1.el6_.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 98384 6月 9 09:58 facter-2.2.0-1.el6_.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 23856 6月 9 09:58 hiera-1.3.4-1.el6_.noarch.rpm -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 11204 6月 9 09:58 mcollective-2.6.0-1.el6_.noarch.rpm -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 27644 6月 9 09:58 mcollective-client-2.6.0-1.el6_.noarch.rpm -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 792568 6月 9 09:58 mcollective-common-2.6.0-1.el6_.noarch.rpm -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1634996 6月 9 09:58 puppet-3.7.1-1.el6_.noarch.rpm -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4509032 6月 9 09:58 puppet-dashboard-1.2.23-1.el6_.noarch1.rpm -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 24644 6月 9 09:58 puppet-server-3.7.1-1.el6_.noarch.rpm [[email protected] /tmp]#
[[email protected] /tmp]# yum install facter-1.7.6-1.el6_.x86_64.rpm puppet-3.7.1-1.el6_.noarch.rpm puppet-server-3.7.1-1.el6_.noarch.rpm -y [[email protected] /tmp]# mkdir puppet [[email protected] /tmp]# cd puppet [[email protected] /tmp/puppet]# cat >first.pp << EOF package {'nginx': ensure => present, } EOF [[email protected] /tmp/puppet]# puppet apply -d -v --test first.pp #-d debug -v详细信息 --test只是测试不真正应用(由于这里测试的是单机模型所以还是会安装的) ........ Notice: /Stage[main]/Main/Package[nginx]/ensure: created Debug: /Stage[main]/Main/Package[nginx]: The container Class[Main] will propagate my refresh event Debug: Class[Main]: The container Stage[main] will propagate my refresh event Debug: Finishing transaction 70310119639420 Debug: Storing state Info: Creating state file /var/lib/puppet/state/state.yaml Debug: Stored state in 0.01 seconds Notice: Finished catalog run in 15.10 seconds Debug: Using settings: adding file resource 'rrddir': 'File[/var/lib/puppet/rrd]{:group=>"puppet", :loglevel=>:debug, :ensure=>:directory, :links=>:follow, :owner=>"puppet", :mode=>"750", :backup=>false, :path=>"/var/lib/puppet/rrd"}' Debug: /File[/var/lib/puppet/rrd]/ensure: created Debug: Finishing transaction 70310119049620 Debug: Received report to process from legion100 Debug: Processing report from legion100 with processor Puppet::Reports::Store [[email protected] /tmp/puppet]# rpm -q nginx nginx-1.0.15-11.el6.x86_64 [[email protected] /tmp/puppet]# puppet describe -l #列出puppet所有可用资源项 These are the types known to puppet: augeas - Apply a change or an array of changes to the ... computer - Computer object management using DirectorySer ... cron - Installs and manages cron jobs exec - Executes external commands file - Manages files, including their content, owner ... filebucket - A repository for storing and retrieving file ... group - Manage groups host - Installs and manages host entries interface - This represents a router or switch interface k5login - Manage the `.k5login` file for a user macauthorization - Manage the Mac OS X authorization database mailalias - .. no documentation .. maillist - Manage email lists mcx - MCX object management using DirectoryService ... mount - Manages mounted filesystems, including puttin ... nagios_command - The Nagios type command nagios_contact - The Nagios type contact nagios_contactgroup - The Nagios type contactgroup nagios_host - The Nagios type host nagios_hostdependency - The Nagios type hostdependency nagios_hostescalation - The Nagios type hostescalation nagios_hostextinfo - The Nagios type hostextinfo nagios_hostgroup - The Nagios type hostgroup nagios_service - The Nagios type service nagios_servicedependency - The Nagios type servicedependency nagios_serviceescalation - The Nagios type serviceescalation nagios_serviceextinfo - The Nagios type serviceextinfo nagios_servicegroup - The Nagios type servicegroup nagios_timeperiod - The Nagios type timeperiod notify - .. no documentation .. package - Manage packages resources - This is a metatype that can manage other reso ... router - .. no documentation .. schedule - Define schedules for Puppet scheduled_task - Installs and manages Windows Scheduled Tasks selboolean - Manages SELinux booleans on systems with SELi ... selmodule - Manages loading and unloading of SELinux poli ... service - Manage running services ssh_authorized_key - Manages SSH authorized keys sshkey - Installs and manages ssh host keys stage - A resource type for creating new run stages tidy - Remove unwanted files based on specific crite ... user - Manage users vlan - .. no documentation .. whit - Whits are internal artifacts of Puppet's curr ... yumrepo - The client-side description of a yum reposito ... zfs - Manage zfs zone - Manages Solaris zones zpool - Manage zpools [[email protected] /tmp/puppet]# puppet describe notify notify ====== Sends an arbitrary message to the agent run-time log. Parameters ---------- - **message** The message to be sent to the log. - **name** An arbitrary tag for your own reference; the name of the message. - **withpath** Whether to show the full object path. Defaults to false. Valid values are `true`, `false`. [[email protected] /tmp/puppet]#
[[email protected] /tmp/puppet]# cat >notify.pp << EOF notify {'message': message => "Hello world!!!", } EOF [[email protected] /tmp/puppet]# puppet apply notify.pp Warning: Could not retrieve fact fqdn Notice: Compiled catalog for legion100 in environment production in 0.17 seconds Notice: Hello world!!! Notice: /Stage[main]/Main/Notify[message]/message: defined 'message' as 'Hello world!!!' Notice: Finished catalog run in 0.05 seconds [[email protected] /tmp/puppet]#
puppet常用类型：package、user、group、file、service、exec、cron、notify
notify {'title':
message => "something here",
}
package的常用属性：
ensure：present(安装)、installed(安装)，absent(不能安装)，latest(最新版本)
name：包名
source：包文件的路径(可以是本地文件系统路径，也可以是网络文件路径)
puppet://modules/MODULE_NAME/FILENAME
package {'mysql':
ensure => installed,#安装mysql
provider => msi,#Windows平台
source => "D:\mysql\mysql-5.5.45.msi",#安装源文件路径
install_options => {'INSTALLDIR' => 'C:\mysql'},#指明安装路径
}
file的常用属性
content:直接生成的文件内容；生成方式有三种content source target
ensure：确保文件存在性 present(文件必须存在)，absent(不能存在)，file，directory，link
source：通过指定的URL下载文件至目标位置：
target：符号链接文件的链接目标
owner：属主
group：属组
mode：权限
path：文件路径
force：强制删除，仅用于ensure为absent时
purge：清除指定目中存在的，但是在puppet中未定义的文件；
replace：是否替换已经存在的文件
[[email protected] /tmp/puppet]# cat file.pp file {'test.txt': ensure => present, content => "test text", path => '/tmp/test.txt', mode => '0600', owner => 'root', group => 'root', } [[email protected] /tmp/puppet]# puppet apply file.pp Warning: Could not retrieve fact fqdn Notice: Compiled catalog for legion100 in environment production in 0.21 seconds Notice: /Stage[main]/Main/File[test.txt]/ensure: created Notice: Finished catalog run in 0.09 seconds [[email protected] /tmp/puppet]# ls -l /tmp/test.txt -rw------- 1 root root 9 6月 9 11:19 /tmp/test.txt [[email protected] /tmp/puppet]#
[[email protected] /tmp/puppet]# cat file2.pp file {'test2.txt': ensure => present, source => '/etc/fstab', path => '/tmp/test2.txt', mode => '0600', owner => 'root', group => 'root', } [[email protected] /tmp/puppet]# puppet apply file2.pp Warning: Could not retrieve fact fqdn Notice: Compiled catalog for legion100 in environment production in 0.21 seconds Notice: /Stage[main]/Main/File[test2.txt]/ensure: defined content as '{md5}0917baf8c5960cce5d37ef9b2cc76ce4' Notice: Finished catalog run in 0.06 seconds [[email protected] /tmp/puppet]# cat /tmp/test2.txt # # /etc/fstab # Created by anaconda on Sun May 31 04:24:10 2015 # # Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under '/dev/disk' # See man pages fstab(5), findfs(8), mount(8) and/or blkid(8) for more info # /dev/mapper/vgzhongH-root / ext4 defaults,acl 1 1 UUID=d990ab04-4b45-4037-a568-24a3d084c086 /boot ext4 defaults 1 2 /dev/mapper/vgzhongH-data /data ext4 defaults,acl 1 2 /dev/mapper/vgzhongH-swap swap swap defaults,acl 0 0 tmpfs /dev/shm tmpfs defaults 0 0 devpts /dev/pts devpts gid=5,mode=620 0 0 sysfs /sys sysfs defaults 0 0 proc /proc proc defaults 0 0 [[email protected] /tmp/puppet]# ls -l /tmp/test2.txt -rw------- 1 root root 863 6月 9 11:39 /tmp/test2.txt [[email protected] /tmp/puppet]#
[[email protected] /tmp/puppet]# cat file3.pp file {'/tmp/dir1': ensure => directory, mode => '0750', } [[email protected] /tmp/puppet]# puppet apply file3.pp Warning: Could not retrieve fact fqdn Notice: Compiled catalog for legion100 in environment production in 0.21 seconds Notice: /Stage[main]/Main/File[/tmp/dir1]/ensure: created Notice: Finished catalog run in 0.07 seconds [[email protected] /tmp/puppet]# ls -dl /tmp/dir1 drwxr-x--- 2 root root 4096 6月 9 12:01 /tmp/dir1 [[email protected] /tmp/puppet]#
[[email protected] /tmp/puppet]# cat file4.pp file {'/tmp/file.link': ensure => link, target => '/tmp/test.txt', } [[email protected] /tmp/puppet]# puppet apply file4.pp Warning: Could not retrieve fact fqdn Notice: Compiled catalog for legion100 in environment production in 0.21 seconds Notice: /Stage[main]/Main/File[/tmp/file.link]/ensure: created Notice: Finished catalog run in 0.06 seconds [[email protected] /tmp/puppet]# ls -l /tmp/file.link lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 13 6月 9 12:04 /tmp/file.link -> /tmp/test.txt [[email protected] /tmp/puppet]#
service的常用属性：
enable：是否开机自动启动的
ensure：
ture/running
false/stopped
name：服务名称
path：服务脚本路径
restart：指明当我们打算restart时替代为一个别的命令譬如reload
start：
stop：
status：
[[email protected] /tmp/puppet]# rpm -q nginx nginx-1.0.15-11.el6.x86_64 [[email protected] /tmp/puppet]# cat nginx.pp package {'nginx': ensure => present, } service {'nginx': ensure => true, path => '/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx', restart => 'reload', enable => true, } [[email protected] /tmp/puppet]# puppet apply nginx.pp Warning: Could not retrieve fact fqdn Notice: Compiled catalog for legion100 in environment production in 0.60 seconds Warning: The package type's allow_virtual parameter will be changing its default value from false to true in a future release. If you do not want to allow virtual packages, please explicitly set allow_virtual to false. (at /usr/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/puppet/type/package.rb:430:in `default') Notice: /Stage[main]/Main/Service[nginx]/ensure: ensure changed 'stopped' to 'running' Notice: Finished catalog run in 0.57 seconds [[email protected] /tmp/puppet]# ss -tnl State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port LISTEN 0 100 ::1:25 :::* LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 *:* LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:6010 *:* LISTEN 0 128 ::1:6010 :::* LISTEN 0 128 :::45981 :::* LISTEN 0 128 *:14525 *:* LISTEN 0 128 :::111 :::* LISTEN 0 128 *:111 *:* LISTEN 0 511 *:80 *:* LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::* LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:* LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:631 *:* LISTEN 0 128 ::1:631 :::* [[email protected] /tmp/puppet]# service nginx status nginx (pid 46839) 正在运行... [[email protected] /tmp/puppet]# chkconfig --list nginx nginx 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:启用 3:启用 4:启用 5:启用 6:关闭 [[email protected] /tmp/puppet]#
[[email protected] /tmp/puppet]# cat nginx2.pp package {'nginx': ensure => present, } service {'nginx': ensure => false, path => '/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx', restart => 'reload', enable => false, } [[email protected] /tmp/puppet]# chkconfig --list nginx nginx 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:启用 3:启用 4:启用 5:启用 6:关闭 [[email protected] /tmp/puppet]# service nginx status nginx (pid 46839) 正在运行... [[email protected] /tmp/puppet]# puppet apply nginx2.pp Warning: Could not retrieve fact fqdn Notice: Compiled catalog for legion100 in environment production in 0.55 seconds Warning: The package type's allow_virtual parameter will be changing its default value from false to true in a future release. If you do not want to allow virtual packages, please explicitly set allow_virtual to false. (at /usr/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/puppet/type/package.rb:430:in `default') Notice: /Stage[main]/Main/Service[nginx]/ensure: ensure changed 'running' to 'stopped' Notice: Finished catalog run in 0.52 seconds [[email protected] /tmp/puppet]# service nginx status nginx 已停 [[email protected] /tmp/puppet]# chkconfig --list nginx nginx 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:关闭 3:关闭 4:关闭 5:关闭 6:关闭 [[email protected] /tmp/puppet]#
exec的常用属性：
用于执行命令：但通常仅应该用于必须执行命令才能完成的操作时；(puppet本身无法完成此功能才用)
command：要执行的命令(通常使用命令的绝对路径)
path：为非绝对路径的命令指定搜索路径
user：
group：
refresh：默认为收到依赖资源的事件时会重新执行此命令，但此属性可以修改此默认行为。
refreshonly：此资源不会自动被执行，除非被依赖的资源发生了 改变。
returens：指定返状态回值
tries：尝试最大次数
[[email protected] /tmp/puppet]# cat exec.pp exec {'date': command => 'date > /tmp/date', path => '/bin', user => 'root', group => 'root', } [[email protected] /tmp/puppet]# puppet apply exec.pp Warning: Could not retrieve fact fqdn Notice: Compiled catalog for legion100 in environment production in 0.23 seconds Notice: /Stage[main]/Main/Exec[date]/returns: executed successfully Notice: Finished catalog run in 0.18 seconds [[email protected] /tmp/puppet]# ls -l /tmp/date -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 43 6月 9 12:57 /tmp/date [[email protected] /tmp/puppet]# cat /tmp/date 2015年 06月 09日 星期二 12:57:29 CST [[email protected] /tmp/puppet]#
group的常用属性：
ensure：present、absent
name：组名
gid：GID
system：是否为系统组，true yes，false no
user的常用属性：
ensure：present absent
name：用户名
uid：UID
system：是否为系统用户
gid：基本组ID
groups：附加组
home：家目录
password：密码
shell：默认shell
[[email protected] /tmp/puppet]# cat user.pp group {'legion': ensure => 'present', gid => '2000', system => 'false', } user {'legion': ensure => 'present', gid => '2000', uid => '2000', home => '/tmp/legion', shell => '/bin/tcsh', } [[email protected] /tmp/puppet]# puppet apply user.pp Warning: Could not retrieve fact fqdn Notice: Compiled catalog for legion100 in environment production in 0.28 seconds Notice: /Stage[main]/Main/Group[legion]/ensure: created Notice: /Stage[main]/Main/User[legion]/ensure: created Notice: Finished catalog run in 0.48 seconds [[email protected] /tmp/puppet]# id legion uid=2000(legion) gid=2000(legion) 组=2000(legion) [[email protected] /tmp/puppet]# finger legion Login: legion Name: Directory: /tmp/legion Shell: /bin/tcsh Never logged in. No mail. No Plan. [[email protected] /tmp/puppet]#
cron的常用属性：
ensure：present absent
command：周期性执行的命令
hour：小时
minute：分钟
month：日
monthdat：月
weekday：周
environment：定义PATH环境变量
[[email protected] /tmp/puppet]# crontab -l no crontab for root [[email protected] /tmp/puppet]# cat cron.pp cron {'ntpdate': ensure => 'present', command => '/usr/sbin/ntpdate pool.ntp.org >/dev/null 2>&1', minute => '*/3', } [[email protected] /tmp/puppet]# puppet apply cron.pp Warning: Could not retrieve fact fqdn Notice: Compiled catalog for legion100 in environment production in 0.29 seconds Notice: /Stage[main]/Main/Cron[ntpdate]/ensure: created Notice: Finished catalog run in 0.08 seconds [[email protected] /tmp/puppet]# crontab -l # HEADER: This file was autogenerated at Tue Jun 09 13:52:40 +0800 2015 by puppet. # HEADER: While it can still be managed manually, it is definitely not recommended. # HEADER: Note particularly that the comments starting with 'Puppet Name' should # HEADER: not be deleted, as doing so could cause duplicate cron jobs. # Puppet Name: ntpdate */3 * * * * /usr/sbin/ntpdate pool.ntp.org >/dev/null 2>&1 [[email protected] /tmp/puppet]#
资源的特殊属性：
元参数：用于定义资源间的关系，常用的有4个
before：before => Type['title']表示在某某之前执行
require：reqruire => Type['title']表示在某某之后执行
notify：
subscribe：
notify和subscribe元素除了具有相应于before和require元素的依赖性定义功能之外，还具备额外的通知功能
"->"用于定义次序链，"~>"用于定义通知链，他们既可以用于资源引用间，也可以用于资源申报间
[[email protected] /tmp/puppet]# id legion id: legion：无此用户 [[email protected] /tmp/puppet]# cat user.pp user {'legion': ensure => 'present', gid => '2000', uid => '2000', home => '/tmp/legion', shell => '/bin/tcsh', } group {'legion': ensure => 'present', gid => '2000', system => 'false', before => User['legion'], } [[email protected] /tmp/puppet]# puppet apply user.pp Warning: Could not retrieve fact fqdn Notice: Compiled catalog for legion100 in environment production in 0.28 seconds Notice: /Stage[main]/Main/Group[legion]/ensure: created Notice: /Stage[main]/Main/User[legion]/ensure: created Notice: Finished catalog run in 0.27 seconds [[email protected] /tmp/puppet]# id legion uid=2000(legion) gid=2000(legion) 组=2000(legion) [[email protected] /tmp/puppet]# finger legion Login: legion Name: Directory: /tmp/legion Shell: /bin/tcsh Never logged in. No mail. No Plan. [[email protected] /tmp/puppet]#
[[email protected] /tmp/puppet]# id legion id: legion：无此用户 [[email protected] /tmp/puppet]# cat user.pp user {'legion': ensure => 'present', gid => '2000', uid => '2000', home => '/tmp/legion', shell => '/bin/tcsh', require => Group['legion'], } group {'legion': ensure => 'present', gid => '2000', system => 'false', } [[email protected] /tmp/puppet]# puppet apply user.pp Warning: Could not retrieve fact fqdn Notice: Compiled catalog for legion100 in environment production in 0.30 seconds Notice: /Stage[main]/Main/Group[legion]/ensure: created Notice: /Stage[main]/Main/User[legion]/ensure: created Notice: Finished catalog run in 0.23 seconds [[email protected] /tmp/puppet]# id legion uid=2000(legion) gid=2000(legion) 组=2000(legion) [[email protected] /tmp/puppet]# finger legion Login: legion Name: Directory: /tmp/legion Shell: /bin/tcsh Never logged in. No mail. No Plan. [[email protected] /tmp/puppet]# tail -1 /etc/passwd legion:x:2000:2000::/tmp/legion:/bin/tcsh [[email protected] /tmp/puppet]#
[[email protected] /tmp/puppet]# cat nginx3.pp package {'nginx': ensure => present, } file {'/etc/nginx/nginx.conf': ensure => file, source => '/configfile/nginx/nginx.conf', } service {'nginx': ensure => false, path => '/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx', restart => 'reload', enable => false, subscribe => File['/etc/nginx/nginx.conf'], } [[email protected] /tmp/puppet]# mkdir -p /configfile/nginx/ [[email protected] /tmp/puppet]# echo 1111> /configfile/nginx/nginx.conf [[email protected] /tmp/puppet]# cat /configfile/nginx/nginx.conf [[email protected] /tmp/puppet]# echo "1111" > /configfile/nginx/nginx.conf [[email protected] /tmp/puppet]# cat /configfile/nginx/nginx.conf 1111 [[email protected] /tmp/puppet]# puppet apply nginx3.pp Warning: Could not retrieve fact fqdn Notice: Compiled catalog for legion100 in environment production in 0.58 seconds Warning: The package type's allow_virtual parameter will be changing its default value from false to true in a future release. If you do not want to allow virtual packages, please explicitly set allow_virtual to false. (at /usr/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/puppet/type/package.rb:430:in `default') Notice: /Stage[main]/Main/File[/etc/nginx/nginx.conf]/content: content changed '{md5}d9dfc198c249bb4ac341198a752b9458' to '{md5}1f18348f32c9a4694f16426798937ae2' Notice: /Stage[main]/Main/Service[nginx]: Triggered 'refresh' from 1 events Notice: Finished catalog run in 0.37 seconds [[email protected] /tmp/puppet]# cat /etc/nginx/nginx.conf 1111 [[email protected] /tmp/puppet]#
[[email protected] /tmp/puppet]# head -6 /etc/nginx/nginx.conf | tail -1 worker_processes 1; [[email protected] /tmp/puppet]# head -6 /configfile/nginx/nginx.conf | tail -1 worker_processes 2; [[email protected] /tmp/puppet]# rpm -e nginx [[email protected] /tmp/puppet]# chkconfig --list | grep nginx [[email protected] /tmp/puppet]# cat nginx3.pp package {'nginx': ensure => present, } file {'/etc/nginx/nginx.conf': ensure => file, source => '/configfile/nginx/nginx.conf', } service {'nginx': ensure => true, path => '/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx', restart => 'reload', enable => true, } Package['nginx'] -> File['/etc/nginx/nginx.conf'] ~> Service['nginx'] [[email protected] /tmp/puppet]# puppet apply nginx3.pp Warning: Could not retrieve fact fqdn Notice: Compiled catalog for legion100 in environment production in 0.80 seconds Warning: The package type's allow_virtual parameter will be changing its default value from false to true in a future release. If you do not want to allow virtual packages, please explicitly set allow_virtual to false. (at /usr/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/puppet/type/package.rb:430:in `default') Notice: /Stage[main]/Main/Package[nginx]/ensure: created Notice: /Stage[main]/Main/File[/etc/nginx/nginx.conf]/content: content changed '{md5}d9dfc198c249bb4ac341198a752b9458' to '{md5}33d2119b71f717ef4b981e9364530a39' Notice: /Stage[main]/Main/Service[nginx]/ensure: ensure changed 'stopped' to 'running' Notice: Finished catalog run in 4.72 seconds [[email protected] /tmp/puppet]# head -6 /configfile/nginx/nginx.conf | tail -1 worker_processes 2; [[email protected] /tmp/puppet]# head -6 /etc/nginx/nginx.conf | tail -1 worker_processes 2; [[email protected] /tmp/puppet]# chkconfig --list | grep nginx nginx 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:启用 3:启用 4:启用 5:启用 6:关闭 [[email protected] /tmp/puppet]# service nginx status nginx (pid 54889) 正在运行... [[email protected] /tmp/puppet]#
[[email protected] /tmp/puppet]# ps aux | pgrep nginx 54889 54890 54891 [[email protected] /tmp/puppet]# sed -i 's/worker_processes.*/worker_processes 4;/' /configfile/nginx/nginx.conf [[email protected] /tmp/puppet]# grep worker_processes /etc/nginx/nginx.conf worker_processes 2; [[email protected] /tmp/puppet]# grep worker_processes /configfile/nginx/nginx.conf worker_processes 4; [[email protected] /tmp/puppet]# puppet apply nginx3.pp Warning: Could not retrieve fact fqdn Notice: Compiled catalog for legion100 in environment production in 0.58 seconds Warning: The package type's allow_virtual parameter will be changing its default value from false to true in a future release. If you do not want to allow virtual packages, please explicitly set allow_virtual to false. (at /usr/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/puppet/type/package.rb:430:in `default') Notice: /Stage[main]/Main/File[/etc/nginx/nginx.conf]/content: content changed '{md5}33d2119b71f717ef4b981e9364530a39' to '{md5}95f45f10386878664af2b7ccd1536ea4' Notice: /Stage[main]/Main/Service[nginx]: Triggered 'refresh' from 1 events Notice: Finished catalog run in 0.67 seconds [[email protected] /tmp/puppet]# ps aux | pgrep nginx 55495 55496 55497 55498 55499 [[email protected] /tmp/puppet]# grep worker_processes /etc/nginx/nginx.conf worker_processes 4; [[email protected] /tmp/puppet]# service nginx status nginx (pid 55495) 正在运行... [[email protected] /tmp/puppet]# cat nginx3.pp package {'nginx': ensure => present, } file {'/etc/nginx/nginx.conf': ensure => file, source => '/configfile/nginx/nginx.conf', } service {'nginx': ensure => true, path => '/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx', enable => true, } Package['nginx'] -> File['/etc/nginx/nginx.conf'] ~> Service['nginx'] [[email protected] /tmp/puppet]#
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